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New country on the world map: Southern Sudan celebrates independence

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  • New country on the world map: Southern Sudan celebrates independence

    A new country on the world map: Southern Sudan celebrates independence


    09.07.2011 | 08:56 | www.nt.am | Noyan Tapan | World News



    (Noyan Tapan - 09.07.2011) On July 9, a new country will come into
    existence in Africa. Southern Sudan, rich in oil reserves, is
    declaring its independence. But an ongoing conflict with the north
    combined with numerous warlords pursuing their own agendas means that
    optimism is in short supply.

    Southern Sudan faces more unprecedented challenges than any new
    country in modern history. Its historical economic, social and
    political marginalization means that the region must start from the
    scratch to build critical institutions of governance and
    infrastructure essential for social economic development and political
    stability.

    As a result of conflict, the majority of its population is illiterate.
    Vital services such as roads, running water, electricity, education
    and health facilities barely exist and those which do hardly function
    or provide good services.

    Its current relationship with the North, which is at all time low,
    requires urgent and deliberate redress to ensure that the two can have
    a `peaceful divorce' to enable them to co-exist peacefully as friendly
    neighbors.

    This is particularly necessary given the historical ties between the
    two and the dependence of the South on the North for vital goods and
    services essential for its survival.




    From: A. Papazian
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