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BAKU: Things Will Be Worse For Armenia Hereafter

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  • BAKU: Things Will Be Worse For Armenia Hereafter

    THINGS WILL BE WORSE FOR ARMENIA HEREAFTER

    news.az
    July 13 2011
    Azerbaijan

    News.Az interviews Rasim Musabayov, political expert.

    The process of international recognition of a new state - Southern
    Sudan began later last week. Should Azerbaijan also follow this
    example or it should refrain as in this case we are talking about
    the right of peoples to self-determination?

    >From what should we refrain? This decision was adopted with the
    consent of the central government, unfortunately, after a long war
    that killed nearly 2 million people. In general, the decision has
    been made, and I do not think that Azerbaijan should distance itself
    from this in some form.

    How do you comment on excitement among Armenian experts who see
    realization of population's right to self-determination in Southern
    Sudan as further proof of the same "rights" of the Armenians of
    Nagorno-Karabakh?

    We are talking about 8-9 million people in Sudan. In Kosovo, it was
    about 2 million people. This is a nation. And in general, there
    is place for these states on the political map of the world. But
    autonomy was created for 100,000 Armenians as national minorities so
    that they can feel comfortable unlike 150,000 Armenians in Javakhatia
    who have no autonomy or 300,000 Azerbaijanis in Georgia, who also do
    not have autonomy, or 200,000 Azerbaijanis who lived in Armenia had
    an no autonomous status.

    However, Armenians of Karabakh were granted autonomy. And if in matters
    of autonomy we will erase the line between those forms that are given
    to national minorities, there will be no national minorities left on
    the map of the world.

    They all should either be expelled or made independent. This is
    absurd. And it is illogical, absurd world view of Armenians, which
    sooner or later will lead to national disaster.

    By the way, once the Armenian government, commenting on this position
    you voiced consonant with the position of Baku, mockingly reminded of
    the expression concerning the relations between Azerbaijan and Turkey
    - "One nation - two states", and already more seriously stated that
    existence of two Armenian states is possible just as Arabs have many
    state today.

    Yes, they exist. It there were 2 million Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh,
    perhaps, this issue would have some sense. But when 100,000 people
    with autonomy considers this an unacceptable form and insists on
    independence, tearing apart from the state, what are then "ethnic
    minority" and their rights within other states? Therefore, "size does
    matter" in this case.

    Contrary to forecasts of pessimists, Russian President Medvedev has
    not renounced personal active mediation in Karabakh process despite
    failure of the Kazan summit. This is evidenced by Russian Foreign
    Minister Lavrov's visit to Baku and Yerevan last week during which he
    presented Medvedev's latest proposals on Karabakh to the parties. Do
    you believe in the success of this mediation?

    Apparently, the Kazan meeting really failed. In general, one can
    actually say that the five-year negotiating round ends in complete
    failure. Taking into account that Russia was a soloist in this
    negotiation round for the last two years, it will also be considered
    as a failure of Russian mediation.

    I believe that to negate this view, the Russian diplomatic service
    and the Russian president are making the last attempt to get at least
    some result, to sign something that could be evaluated as progress
    in resolving the conflict.

    How are they going to do it? I do not exclude that it would totally
    meet both Russian and Armenian interests to maintain the status quo
    by imposing an obligation not to use force on Azerbaijan in one form
    or another. But I think they realize that it is almost impossible to
    impose this on Azerbaijan on the backdrop ongoing occupation.

    Therefore, most likely, they want factor out a controversial issue
    associated with the status of Nagorno-Karabakh (I mean, in what form
    an interim status can be determined or referendum will be held or
    not) and sign a document, which will reflect Armenians' commitment
    to withdraw its troops from the territory of Azerbaijan in the future
    along with Azerbaijan's undertaking to resolve the issue peacefully.

    There are risks for Azerbaijan. They lie in the fact that Armenia will
    some time in future (that is, on unspecified date) withdraw its forces
    from the Azerbaijani territory while Baku's commitment not to use
    force will actually go into effect as soon as we take this commitment.

    Unlike his predecessor and current rival in 2012 elections Vladimir
    Putin, Medvedev is more active in Karabakh conflict resolution. May
    Russia's efforts in this regard reduce once Putin wins elections
    next year?

    I believe even if Medvedev remains in power and negotiating process
    fails to reach any result in its current format, the situation will
    mean a point because, in fact, the problem is that the parties have
    different approaches.

    It is impossible to combine them. It means there is a need to put
    pressure on someone. It is impossible to put pressure on Azerbaijan.

    Neither Americans, nor French and Russians can do it. On the contrary,
    they have great deal of requests to Azerbaijan. But they do not want
    to put pressure on Armenians.

    It is clear that Medvedev is in some sense interested to go to new
    elections with some serious foreign policy success. He needs this. I
    think not only personal interest is involved here. Russia's true
    interest is to maintain status quo which is impossible. The fact that
    any negative scenario will affect Russia's interests badly makes them
    move towards resolution of the conflict.

    After all, Putin also took some steps to move the negotiating process
    forward. If not Medvedev, then Putin will do this. Things will not
    be worse for Azerbaijan. It will worse for Armenia hereafter.

    F.H.

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