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BAKU: On Azerbaijan's energy policy

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  • BAKU: On Azerbaijan's energy policy

    AzerTag, Azerbaijan
    July 23 2011

    The US prestigious `Foreign Policy' journal published an article on
    Azerbaijan's energy policy.


    Azerbaijan's energy policy conducted among poles like West, Russia and
    Iran from 1980s to present was analyzed in the article named `High
    Stakes in the Caspian Energy Game'.


    The article's authors Daniel Wagner and Luca Costa, who noted that the
    `Nabucco' project was important, came to such conclusion that
    realization of this project depended on Azerbaijan and the other rich
    countries of the Caspian region.


    `It is clear that Nabucco's destiny will ultimately depend on where
    the project gets its gas and who is willing to fund it. There is not
    much either the U.S. or Europe can do about that. Moreover, bilateral
    relations between Baku and Washington are not at their best at the
    present time. Baku has invested a lot of political capital to
    demonstrate that it is a reliable partner to the U.S., but the region
    is clearly not on top of the Obama administration's list of foreign
    policy priorities. Baku also does not approve of America's
    pro-Armenian stance on the issue of Nagorno-Karabakh, which undermines
    Baku's position. Far from being a matter of secondary importance to
    Baku policy makers, this issue is deeply rooted in Azeri society and
    it is a question of national pride for the country. This has proven to
    be a serious impediment to enhancing relations between the two
    countries and threatens to impact their larger strategic relationship.


    The outcome of the Caspian energy game has the potential to become
    pivotal in the larger geostrategic contest between Moscow and
    Washington. For Moscow, what is at stake is its ability to
    successfully project its power in its own backyard, and by extension,
    beyond. Should the South Stream project become a reality - at the
    expense of Nabucco, since there is no need for both - Moscow will gain
    significant additional leverage over Europe. Given the variety of
    Washington's preoccupations, fiscal limitations, and waning influence
    in the region, Moscow seems likely to prevail. If so, the long-term
    political and strategic cost to Washington, and the region, will be
    significant'.

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