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Harvard professor Edward Khantzian discovers Armenia

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  • Harvard professor Edward Khantzian discovers Armenia

    Harvard professor Edward Khantzian discovers Armenia
    by Tom Vartabedian

    http://www.reporter.am/index.cfm?objectid=77301851-8ECF-11E0-81220003FF3452C2

    Published: Saturday June 04, 2011


    Dr. Khantzian in Armenia.

    Cambridge, Mass. - Life is hardly a retirement mode for Dr. Edward
    Khantzian. At 76, he serves as a clinical professor of psychiatry at
    Harvard University, consults at a hospital and still plays an active
    game of tennis.

    He's spent more than three decades studying psychological factors
    associated with drug and alcohol abuse and just returned from Yerevan
    where he was a keynote speaker at a regional meeting of the World
    Psychiatric Association.

    The experience left an indelible impression upon him, being his first
    visit to Armenia and seeing the impact of his presentation upon his
    prominent peers.

    "Being aware of our history as a ravaged culture and country with
    recurrent disasters and national upheaval through most of the 20th
    century, I had expected to witness many indications of remorse," he
    indicated. "Instead, I was repeatedly struck by many examples of
    national pride and resilience."

    The professional meeting attracted more than 250 international
    psychiatrists, including a heavy representation from Eastern Europe.
    The event was launched by a gala reception at the Opera House,
    featuring extraordinary performances by an ensemble and renowned opera
    singer Anna Mayilyan.

    The group was housed at the Armenia Marriott Hotel over three days
    where keynote speakers were presented inside the large ballroom.

    Theme was: "Mental Health in a Changing World." Special attention was
    given to the worldwide impact of disasters. A special symposium was
    devoted to the Armenian Genocide including the effects of denial and
    trauma. Almost without exception, the presentations were in English.

    Dr. Khantzian spoke about addictive disorders such as opium which, he
    says, remains a growing concern in that part of the world.

    "The problem of alcoholism is very prevalent in Armenia and associated
    with a lot of other problems, including domestic violence," he notes.
    "I was informed there is an emerging addiction to opium. One solution
    is the use of drug methadone which was emphasized in my presentation."

    Dr. Khantzian has a distinguished resume in his field. After working
    as a technical writer at Raytheon for one year, off he trekked to the
    medical side. The doctor was born and raised in Haverhill to parents
    from Malatia, Turkey. Both parents were shoe workers. His mother was a
    genocide survivor.

    "She did not hide or protect me from that segment of history - a grim
    folklore of sorts," said Dr. Khantzian. "Her stories were full of
    resourcefulness."

    He and his wife Carol have been married over 50 years and share the
    love of four children and 13 grandchildren while living in nearby
    Groveland.

    An Armenian-Iranian psychologist at the University of Southern
    California was familiar with his work on addictions and recommended
    him to the organizing committee for this conference. It didn't take
    much convincing to attend.

    "One of my goals was to explain how the substitution of a legal
    medication such as methadone in place of illegal opium works best," he
    brought out. "My hope is that such a perspective will help clinicians
    appreciate the enormous suffering involved with addiction and how
    individuals try to self-medicate such pain."

    During his stay, Dr. Khantzian visited numerous museums and
    monasteries, including Etchmiadzin, along with a day trip to Lake
    Sevan. He got to sample the very best Armenian cuisine and took
    advantage of the finest hospitality shown.

    The trip served another purpose for Dr. Khantzian. It brought him back
    to his roots.

    "Being married to a non-Armenian, I had grown apart from the Armenian
    community," he admitted. "But I never denied my proud ethnicity.
    Although I had seen pictures of the monasteries, visiting these
    historic sites made a tremendous impact upon me. I was deeply touched
    by the genocide memorial at Tzezernagapert and that eternal flame."

    Two examples of trauma which remain indelible in his mind are the
    genocide and the earthquake of 1988 which took nearly 30,000 lives in
    and around Gyumri and Spitak.

    "Through all this suffering and human/natural catastrophes," he says,
    "Armenians have remained ambivalent, even during their years under the
    Soviet regime. The landmarks, lore and historical sites mark the
    important role Armenians have played toward the development of Western
    civilization."

    Among the other speakers were Dr. Armen Soghoyan, president, Armenian
    Psychiatric Association, who directed the conference; Dr. Armen
    Goenjian, professor of psychiatry, UCLA; Dr. Samvel Torossian, chief
    psychiatrist, Republic of Armenia; Dr.Hagop Akiskal, professor of
    psychiatry, an internationally-recognized expert on mood disorders;
    Dr. Vahe Simonyan, psychiatrist; Kristine Torossian, psychologist, and
    Dr. Louis M. Najarian, professor of psychiatry at Hofstra North
    Shore-LU School of Medicine, who was part of a symposium covering two
    decades of rehabilitation work following the earthquake.

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