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Armenia Signs MoU with US on Energy Exploration

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  • Armenia Signs MoU with US on Energy Exploration

    Global Insight
    June 3, 2011


    Armenia Signs MoU with US on Energy Exploration

    BYLINE: Andrew Neff


    The governments of Armenia and the United States yesterday (2 June)
    signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on conventional and
    unconventional energy resources, according to a press release by the
    US Embassy in Armenia. The MoU provides a "framework" for knowledge
    transfers and information sharing in the assessment of both
    conventional and unconventional energy resources in Armenia. The MoU
    also lays the groundwork for co-operation between the US Geological
    Survey and the Armenian Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources in
    carrying out technical studies of Armenia's energy resources,
    including any potential shale gas resources in the country.

    Significance:The Armenia-US MoU is similar in scope and purpose to a
    MoU signed between the US and Ukraine back in February (seeWorld
    Markets Energy: Ukraine: 16 February 2011:). In both cases, the US is
    offering to conduct assessments of the two former Soviet countries'
    energy potential, particularly in shale gas development, where the US
    has pioneered hydraulic fracturing processes that have triggered a
    veritable "revolution" in unconventional gas production. Like Ukraine,
    Armenia is a net energy importer and is highly dependent on Russia for
    gas imports. Armenia also faces an ongoing energy blockade imposed by
    Turkey and Azerbaijan, and since Armenia must rely on Georgian transit
    of Russian oil and gas, it has increasingly turned to its southern
    neighbour, Iran, for help in meeting its energy needs (seeWorld
    Markets Energy: Armenia - Iran: 1 June 2011:). The MoU with the US
    could be a step towards providing Armenia with the tools to meeting
    more of its own energy requirements, should the country prove to have
    sufficient shale gas production potential.

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