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  • Harper urged not to ignore Turkey; Mediterranean country becoming ec

    The Star Phoenix (Saskatoon, Saskatchewan)
    June 18, 2011 Saturday
    Final Edition


    Harper urged not to ignore Turkey; Mediterranean country is becoming
    economic tiger

    BY: Peter O'Neil, Postmedia News


    When Prime Minister Stephen Harper decided to visit Greece following
    the G8 summit last month in France the furrowed-eyebrow reaction from
    some analysts was: "What about Turkey?"

    Greece, with just under 11 million people, is staggering under a debt
    so vast it is barely able to assert its own sovereignty, let alone
    exert regional influence. Its trade with Canada is tiny and shrinking.

    Neighbouring Turkey, which Harper has never visited since taking
    office in 2006, has a booming economy, has more than seven times the
    population (78.8 million), and is an increasingly important western
    ally and regional power broker in the Middle East and North Africa.

    "We should be paying closer attention to Turkey, which is the
    Mediterranean's economic tiger and the region's only Muslim
    democracy," said Fen Hampson, director of Carleton University's Norman
    Paterson School of International Affairs.

    "Turkey has a key stabilizing role to play in the Middle East and
    North African region. Its GDP is fast approaching the $1 trillion
    mark."

    There are also business interests who would like to see Canada's
    rapidly growing trade relationship with Turkey flourish even more,
    particularly those seeking major government contracts, said Gar
    Knutson, an Ottawa lobbyist and former Liberal MP who sits on the
    board of the Canadian-Turkish Business Council.

    "I think the prime minister at some point should go to Turkey. They're
    an important NATO ally; it's a quickly growing economy. We have lots
    of interests there," Knutson said.

    Harper's aides have told the media that Canada has important
    historical and people-topeople ties with Greece, and there has been a
    long-standing invitation to Harper from Prime Minister George
    Papandreou.

    Politics is another factor, since the Conservatives have long wooed
    the large Greek diaspora in Canada.

    But Turkey, say Harper's aides, is one of the countries the prime
    minister wants to visit.

    "We did our best in a minority government situation to travel to as
    many countries as possible," spokesman Andrew MacDougall said in an
    email this week.

    "Of course, we haven't had the opportunity to visit all the countries
    we would like to visit, including Turkey. We look forward to doing so
    at some point in the future."

    But the idea of a Harper visit to Turkey is fraught with domestic and
    foreign policy sensitivities due to decisions dating back to Harper's
    time as official Opposition leader.

    During that period he embraced the politically active
    Armenian-Canadian community's claim that atrocities committed against
    their community in Ottoman Turkey starting in 1915 constituted
    genocide.

    Plenty of politicians around the world have responded to the Armenian
    lobby effort, resulting in some 20 legislatures in various countries
    passing motions recognizing that genocide took place. Among them was
    the Canadian Senate, in 2002, and the House of Commons two years
    later.

    But, according to Turkey, Canada's Conservative government is the only
    one in the world to officially embrace the genocide narrative as
    official government policy.

    Turkey objected furiously in 2006 when Harper formally stated the new
    policy, but some diplomats said a thaw had started to develop prior to
    the 2011 election campaign.

    In April of 2010, for instance, Harper issued no statement to the
    general public to mark the anniversary of the tragedy. And recent
    highlevel visits include a 2009 trip to Turkey by Lawrence Cannon,
    then minister of foreign affairs, and another last year by Defence
    Minister Peter MacKay.

    Furthermore, Export Development Canada has just announced the opening
    of a regional office in Istanbul to help Canadian exporters break into
    the relatively thriving regional market, and there have been
    preliminary talks on possible free trade negotiations.

    But then Harper issued an election campaign statement on the genocide,
    almost identical to the 2006 declaration, that got almost no
    mainstream media coverage in Canada but deeply angered Turkey.

    Harper's "wrong and unfair" judgment was based on "one-sided
    information" that came after a number of initiatives to improve
    relations, said an April 27 statement from the Turkish foreign
    ministry.

    The government's position was also "based on narrow political
    calculations" and "dealt a blow to these efforts," the statement
    declared.

    While one senior Turkish foreign affairs official in Ankara told
    Postmedia News this week that Harper would be welcome, another former
    senior Turkish diplomat familiar with Canada said he doubted his
    country would agree to set out the welcome mat for a foreign leader
    who would likely inflame nationalist sentiment.

    Hampson said Harper should try to find a way to mend relations.

    "Turkey is far too important a country to shun or ignore or make
    hostage to our own domestic politics."


    From: Baghdasarian
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