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BAKU: UN member-states support Azerbaijan on right to self-determina

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  • BAKU: UN member-states support Azerbaijan on right to self-determina

    Trend News Agency, Baku, Azerbaijan
    Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Business News
    June 23, 2011 Thursday


    UN member-states support Azerbaijan's position on right to self-determination

    by S. Agayeva, Trend News Agency, Baku, Azerbaijan


    June 23--JUNE 23 / , Azerbaijan, Baku -- UN member-states supported
    Azerbaijan's position on the right to self-determination and the
    inadmissibility of its interpretations to justify territorial claims
    and unlawful use of force against sovereign countries.

    The resolution on "Strengthening the role of mediation in peaceful
    settlement of disputes, conflict prevention, and settlement" was
    unanimously adopted at a plenary session of the 65th session of UN
    General Assembly, the Permanent Mission of Azerbaijan to the UN said.

    Presenting the relevant project was initiated at the beginning of the
    year by the "Friends of mediation group." It included various UN
    member-states. Azerbaijan took an active part in the negotiation
    process as a co-author of the resolution.

    Armenia's permanent representative to the UN said during the plenary
    session of the General Assembly that it denies the proposed resolution
    plan. Armenian diplomats failed in their attempts to exclude the
    presented principle on national territorial integrity in the
    resolution, which have been long in the making. When the action
    failed, they asked that the right of peoples to self-determination be
    renegotiated.

    The resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly has reaffirmed its
    commitment to respecting the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and
    political independence of all countries. It was stressed that national
    sovereignty and obligations of countries must be respected and
    observed under international law in order to ensure responsible and
    credible mediation.

    UN member-states have rejected the Armenian delegation's arguments
    regarding the right of peoples to self-determination. They reaffirmed
    its application to people under colonial domination or foreign
    occupation. Azerbaijan found support on its viewpoint on the scope and
    subject of the right to self-determination, and the inadmissibility of
    interpretations to justify territorial claims and unlawful use of
    force against sovereign countries.

    It was recognized by other countries that Azerbaijani territory is
    occupied and that Armenia is a key player in the current situation.
    Consequently, the General Assembly's resolution on strengthening
    mediation has once again confirmed that the right to
    self-determination of the Azerbaijani people was violated.

    "Attention is drawn to the fact that the General Assembly explicitly
    referred to all its previous resolutions on the issues relating to the
    peaceful settlement of disputes, conflict prevention, and settlement,
    including mediation", the report said.

    This provision clearly envisages resolution No 62/243, title "The
    situation in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan", adopted at the
    62nd session of the UN General Assembly. In the resolution, the
    Assembly expressed the respect and support for the sovereignty and
    territorial integrity of Azerbaijan within its internationally
    recognized borders. It called for the immediate, complete, and
    unconditional withdrawal of Armenian forces from all Azerbaijani
    territories which it occupies and expressed its support for
    international mediation efforts, the representative office said.

    The Armenian delegation's apparent failure to mention basic principles
    of international law in the resolution on strengthening the role of
    mediation may explain the seeming nervous behavior and unabashed
    remarks at the plenary session of the General Assembly, the report
    said.

    Attempts to interrupt the presentation being made by the Permanent
    Representative of Azerbaijan to the UN supporting the resolution
    caused the indignation of many delegations. They expressed their
    outrage at Armenia's anti-democratic behavior.

    Of course, the result was the adoption of important resolutions amid
    active support of Azerbaijan and Armenia's complete isolation in its
    position at the UN General Assembly.

    Yerevan's official isolation on vital issues is particularly
    noteworthy in view of strengthening the mediation efforts and the
    upcoming next round of talks to resolve the conflict between Armenia
    and Azerbaijan.

    The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988
    when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. Armenian
    armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan's claimed
    territories since 1992, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and
    seven surrounding districts.

    Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a ceasefire agreement in 1994. The
    co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group -- Russia, France, and the U.S. --
    are currently holding peace negotiations.

    Armenia has not yet implemented the U.N. Security Council's four
    resolutions on the liberation of Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding
    regions.

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