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  • Kazan Policy

    KAZAN POLICY
    by Yury Roks

    DEFENSE and SECURITY
    June 27, 2011 Monday
    Russia

    [translated from Russian]

    Source: Nezavisimaya Gazeta, June 23, 2011, p. 6

    THERE ARE MORE QUESTIONS THAN ANSWERS BEFORE THE MEETING OF
    THE PRESIDENTS OF RUSSIA, AZERBAIJAN AND ARMENIA DEDICATED TO
    NAGORNO-KARABAKH REGULATION; Meeting of the leaders of Azerbaijan
    and Armenia Ilham Aliyev and Serzh Sargsian will take place in Kazan
    with assistance of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. This meeting
    will be dedicated to resolving of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

    Meeting of the leaders of Azerbaijan and Armenia Ilham Aliyev and
    Serzh Sargsian will take place in Kazan with assistance of Russian
    President Dmitry Medvedev. This meeting will be dedicated to resolving
    of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

    Co-chairs of the intermediary commission of the OSCE (Russia, France,
    US) who visited Baku, Yerevan and Stepanakert a short time before the
    summit announced that the parties were close to an agreement as they
    had never been before. A little later, official spokesperson of the
    Russian Foreign Ministry Alexander Lukashevich said that Medvedev,
    Sargsian and Aliyev would adopt a resolution about the draft document
    on the basics of the conflict resolving and that "Moscow hoped that
    there will be a progress and the process will go further." Encouraging
    statements sounded in Azerbaijan and Armenia too.

    What may be signed in Kazan? Nezavisimaya Gazeta did not receive an
    answer to this question from the sources close to the negotiation
    process. Referring to the stringent confidentiality, the interlocutors
    expressed a hope that "the matter will be moved from the standstill
    condition." The meaningful hints to the joint declaration of the
    presidents of the countries being co-chairs of the intermediary group
    of the OSCE adopted at the G8 summit in Davos on May 26 do not add
    any clarity. By and large, the message to the heads of the conflicting
    parties did not contain anything new: they were persuaded to sign the
    Madrid principles of regulation, to give up the use of force etc. The
    only difference was that the tone of the Deauville statement was a
    little more decisive than in the preceding counterparts.

    Thus, there are the Madrid principles on the table of negotiations
    again. It is unknown if the new changes and amendments are added.

    Their overall contain is confined to the gradual withdrawal of
    Armenian forces from the territories around Nagorno-Karabakh, return
    of Armenian refugees, implementation of the peacekeeping contingent
    and organization of a referendum about the status of Nagorno-Karabakh.

    What will happen to the Armenian refugees who have quit Azerbaijan
    during the war? What can be done to the couple of districts of the
    so-called lower Nagorno-Karabakh that are controlled by the Azerbaijani
    party now? When and how is Baku going to organize a referendum about
    the status of Nagorno-Karabakh? What is its sense if the constitution
    of Azerbaijan says that it is prohibited to organize a referendum in a
    separate region but it can be organized in the country as a whole and
    Baku is not going to change this article of the constitution, which
    makes results of the people's will manifestation uncertain?! Finally,
    there is a firm position of Stepanakert that says that no resolution
    will be implemented without participation of Nagorno-Karabakh in
    the negotiations.

    Vladimir Kazimirov, former head of the Russian intermediary mission,
    participant and first co-chair of the intermediary mission of the
    OSCE for Nagorno-Karabakh and plenipotentiary of the President of
    Russia for Nagorno-Karabakh issues, told Nezavisimaya Gazeta that the
    meeting of the presidents in Kazan is remarkable because it will take
    place "near the junction of two ways." He means, "Either the parties
    will approve the principles on the basis of which foreign ministers
    of Armenia and Azerbaijan with participation of representatives of
    Nagorno-Karabakh start working out of a peaceful agreement on stopping
    of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, or there will be another skidding
    and new rounds of negotiations despite the stringent attitude of the
    heads of Russia, US and France expressed in the statement adopted at
    their meeting in Deauville." According to Kazimirov, the result of the
    meeting in Kazan is not clear year. Will the presidents of Azerbaijan
    and Armenia find at least an approximate balance of real interests
    and virtual concessions and acquisitions in the Madrid principles,
    will they manage to believe at least their ability to counterbalance
    it further during development of a peaceful agreement on the basis of
    these principles and, what is the most important, to persuade their
    public opinion of this?



    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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