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ISTANBUL: Azerbaijan appreciates Turkey's stand on Nagorno-Karabakh

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  • ISTANBUL: Azerbaijan appreciates Turkey's stand on Nagorno-Karabakh

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    May 8 2011


    Azerbaijan appreciates Turkey's stand on Nagorno-Karabakh

    08 May 2011, Sunday / LAMIYA ADILGIZI, BAKU


    The Turkish prime minister's recent speech in IÄ?dır that stressed
    Azerbaijan's importance for Turkey was warmly welcomed in Azerbaijan,
    reinforcing the trust and understanding between the two brotherly
    nations, Azerbaijani experts say.

    `Such statements by Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an
    explicitly show Turkey's position towards Azerbaijan so that
    Azerbaijan knows it is much more important to Turkey than Armenia,'
    Cavid Veliev, a regional expert at the Strategic Research Center based
    in Baku, said in an interview with Sunday's Zaman. Giving the speech
    during a Justice and Development Party (AK Party) election rally at
    the city of IÄ?dır's Belediye Square on April 30 as a part of his
    election campaign, ErdoÄ?an referred to Turkey's relations with Armenia
    and the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in front of a throng of local
    residents. He said straightening out Turkish-Armenian relations is not
    as important as settling the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute; without the
    settlement of this conflict, the normalization process between Armenia
    and Turkey is impossible.

    `I am putting this issue plainly once more here in IÄ?dır: without any
    breakthrough in the Nagorno-Karabakh stalemate, our relations with
    Armenia cannot get back on track,' ErdoÄ?an said. Talking to Sunday's
    Zaman, Elkhan Å?ahinoÄ?lu, the head of Baku-based Atlas Research Center,
    said ErdoÄ?an's saying that the security of Nakhichevan and
    Nagorno-Karabakh is as important as the security of Turkey and that
    Turkey backs Azerbaijan are very important messages for the
    international community, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Remarking on the
    completion of the highway in Nakhichevan, ErdoÄ?an stated, `The
    Karabakh and Nakhichevan issues are of concern for Turkey.'

    ErdoÄ?an once more mentioned Turkey's steadfast stand -- that without
    the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute, Turkey will neither
    open the borders nor establish diplomatic relations with Armenia. In
    addition, ErdoÄ?an also said Armenia should understand that if
    Azerbaijan is threatened, Yerevan will find Turkey standing alongside
    Azerbaijan. Saying Turkey sent a gentle message to Azerbaijan,
    Å?ahinoÄ?lu added, `Ankara is loyal to the alliance with its brother
    state.'

    Normalization efforts between Ankara and Yerevan had shaken
    Turkish-Azerbaijani friendship for a short period after Turkey signed
    the Zurich protocols with Armenia in October 2009, an agreement to
    establish diplomatic relations between the countries. In 1993, after
    the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute broke out between Armenia and Azerbaijan
    -- post-Soviet countries in the South Caucasus -- diplomatic ties
    between Armenia and Turkey became strained. Supporting its strategic
    ally Azerbaijan, Turkey closed its borders with Armenia in an effort
    to make Armenia, which also says in has territorial claims over parts
    of Turkey, respect the borders of its neighbors.

    Azerbaijan opposed the opening of the Turkish-Armenian border, saying
    Turkey's normalization efforts put Azerbaijan's attempts to isolate
    Armenia economically within the region in jeopardy, causing Azerbaijan
    to lose a bargaining chip in the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute. ErdoÄ?an
    said in his speech in IÄ?dır that Azerbaijan's pain is Turkey's too.
    `Turkey has always stood next to Azerbaijan, backed it on
    Nagorno-Karabakh and will always continue to support it,' ErdoÄ?an
    stated.

    In an interview with Sunday's Zaman, Elnur Soltanov, an expert at the
    Azerbaijan Diplomatic Academy, said that the IÄ?dır speech by the
    Turkish prime minister was not just calculated to gain votes, but an
    indication of the Turkey's official policy. Despite most of the
    population of IÄ?dır having Azerbaijani origins, experts think the
    prime minister's speech does not stem from electoral concerns alone,
    with Soltanov saying, `ErdoÄ?an is a popular and respected prime
    minister of Turkey, and he has been noticeably consistent regarding
    the triangle of Turkey-Azerbaijan-Armenia relations since 2010.'
    Calling the message `clear, consistent, legitimate, legally powerful
    and peaceful,' Soltanov noted the similarity between ErdoÄ?an's IÄ?dır
    and Geneva speeches; however, considering that normalization between
    Turkey and Armenia will not bring comprehensive peace to the region,
    one cannot speak of any `normalization.'

    While responding to questions from Armenian deputies during the
    Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly's (PACE) latest session, held
    in mid-April, ErdoÄ?an stated that Turkey will always protect
    Azerbaijan's rights, while attempting to normalize its ties with
    Armenia. Meanwhile, ErdoÄ?an urged Armenia not to give in to pressure
    from the powerful Armenian diaspora. Revisiting the questions by
    Armenian deputies addressed to ErdoÄ?an during that PACE session,
    ErdoÄ?an restated his response to them in his speech in IÄ?dır, saying
    no one can expect anything from Turkey in regard to the
    Nagorno-Karabakh issue.

    The Turkish-Armenian rapprochement resulted in a souring of
    Azerbaijani-Turkish relations. Although the Azerbaijani administration
    preferred to keep silent, saying this is an issue that concerns Turkey
    and Armenia only, there was growing concern among the Azerbaijani
    public that the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict would not be peacefully
    resolved and instead Armenia would benefit from the border opening.




    From: A. Papazian
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