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Educational Issues Of The Armenian Community In Czech Republic

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  • Educational Issues Of The Armenian Community In Czech Republic

    EDUCATIONAL ISSUES OF THE ARMENIAN COMMUNITY IN CZECH REPUBLIC

    http://noravank.am/eng/articles/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=6091
    31.10.2011

    Tigran Ghanalanyan Expert of the Center for the Armenian Studies,
    "Noravank" Foundation

    The Armenian community in Czech Rep. was established in the late
    1980s and early 1990s. Today the number of the Armenians in Czech
    Rep. is about 10 thousand. Here the top-priority challenges are
    preservation of the Armenian identity, development of the national
    culture, strengthening of relations with motherland. In this aspect
    the study of the educational issues of the Armenian community in Czech
    Republic and increasing the role of the potential of the Armeniancy
    in their setting is topical.

    In 1990s, alongside with the establishment of the Armenian community in
    Czech Rep., the issue of settlement of the educational problems became
    ripe. The Armenians who established there initiated the organization of
    the Armenian education. The Armenian Saturday schools were established,
    which, naturally, could not provide Armenian children the education
    they could receive in the motherland.

    Nevertheless, that was a notable initiative in the community life. The
    Saturday schools aimed to acquaint Armenian pupils with their mother
    tongue, Armenian history and culture. In this aspect the establishment
    of the Armenian Saturday School in Prague was of great importance.

    The Saturday school of the Armenian community in Prague. - In 1996
    the Armenian Saturday school was established in Prague; it started
    working in 1997. Ararat Nikoghosyan played an important role in this
    initiative1. From the date of the establishment the person responsible
    for the school is Armen Koloyan. The teachers who established the
    school were Alla Yesayan and Karine Paryan. In different years Sona
    Atanesyan, Siranush Tonyan, Hripsime Nalbandyan taught there. The
    school is working on the territory of Karlovi University. Not only
    members of the Armenian community in Prague but also some friendly
    Czech scholars played an important role in the establishment of the
    school. The following stuff is running the school: the principle of
    the Armenian Saturday school in Prague - Armen Kaloyan, teacher of a
    senior group - Larisa Grigoryan, teacher of an intermediate group -
    Angela Dadayan, teacher of a junior group - Tsovinar Beybutyan2.

    In the Armenian Saturday school in Prague lessons begin on the second
    Saturday of September and are over on Saturday prior to the May 28th.

    The lessons are conducted only on Saturdays - maximum 40 lessons are
    conducted per year, in practice 35-37 lessons are given. A number
    of events devoted to the independence day of Armenia, Armenian army,
    December Earthquake, Armenian Genocide, the First Republic of Armenia
    and etc. are arranged at school.

    Studying at school is free. It should be mentioned that the school
    receives no financial support from the state and it works thanks to
    the voluntary donations of the parents of the pupils. The expense
    account of the funds spent is turned in to the parents. Pupils pay
    only for the text books brought from Armenia but this sum is repaid
    after the books are returned. If the problems with funding are settled
    it would be possible to essentially raise the level of education and
    overcome some difficulties.

    The curriculum of the Saturday school includes Armenian language,
    literature, conversation on historical subjects, religious courses,
    singing and dancing as well as embroidery.

    Children from the Armenian community in Prague mainly visit Czech,
    in some cases Russian and American schools. It should be mentioned
    that there, as well as at breaks at Saturday schools, Armenian children
    mostly speak Czech, as well as Russian and English. This comes to prove
    that the format of teaching Armenian in the Saturday school cannot
    handle one of the main challenges the Armenian community faced -
    the issue of the Armenian language. It is obvious that the Armenian
    language is losing the ground and is not used by the members of the
    Armenian community even when they associate with each other. This is
    a vital factor for the existence of the Armenian community in general
    and it is getting more and more menacing. In order to face those
    challenges the Saturday school has chosen the words of celebrated
    Armenian writer Khachik Dashtents as a motto: "There are languages
    around us old and new, around us people speak other languages, so
    let's speak out mother tongue, brother"3.

    The cooperation of the Saturday school of the Armenian community in
    Prague with educational institutions from both Diaspora and Armenia is
    also important. In this aspect participation of the school teachers A.

    Dadayan and L. Grigoryan in the 4th Pan-Armenian Educational
    Conference played a certain role. Let us mention that 83 teachers
    from Diaspora and 41 teachers from Armenian and NKR participated
    in the forum4. Participation of the teachers from Diaspora in such
    conferences is of great importance. In particular, participation of
    the Armenian schools of such small communities as in Czech Rep. is
    of greater importance, because the Armenian schools there, unlike
    the countries with bigger Armenian community and numerous schools,
    has a bigger demand for cooperation and studying the experience of
    organizing Armenian education.

    In 2010 the Saturday school of the Armenian community in Prague
    applied5 for participation in "Best Armenian Educational Institution"
    contest arranged by the Ministry of Diaspora and World Armenian
    Congress. It proves that the representatives of the Armenian Saturday
    school acknowledge the importance of integration and cooperation with
    the pan-Armenian educational system. Though the Saturday school of
    the Armenian community in Prague did not win any prize6, but the fact
    of participation proves cooperation and involvement of the school in
    the pan-Armenian educational processes.

    The cooperation of the Saturday school with not only other educational
    institutions of the community but also with different community
    organizations is important. Among such examples is the participation
    of the representatives of the school in the event devoted to the
    10th anniversary of the European "Orer" magazine. At this event a
    speech was delivered by the teacher of the school L. Grigoryan. The
    principle of the school Armen Koloyan emphasized that the magazine
    has always stood by the school and overcoming numerous difficulties it
    managed to become the only media covering community life7. Cooperation
    with both press and other community organizations contributes to the
    normal work of school. Such cooperation promotes the development of
    both separate community organizations and community in general.

    The successive assistance of Armenia to the Saturday school in Prague
    is also essential. In this aspect the appraisal of the work of the
    teachers means a lot. Handing of certificate of merit to the teacher
    of the Saturday school L. Grigoryan by the Ministry of Diaspora is a
    manifestation of such an appraisal8. The appraisal of two-year work
    of the teacher will animate teachers working at school, as people
    who work for the sake of the Armenian culture abroad can see that
    they are noticed. And in February 2011 the advisor of the Minister
    of Diaspora of Armenia Hakob Asatryan handed to the principle Armen
    Koloyan a Certificate of Merit signed by the Minister Hranush Hakobyan
    for participation in the pan-Armenian contest and contribution to
    the work of preserving Armenian culture and language9.

    The school participates in annual national youth and juvenile festivals
    in Czech Rep. Among the national minorities in Czech Rep.

    the Armenian community is also known by its Saturday school10. Thus,
    the Saturday school carries out works to represent Armenian community.

    This is caused by the improvement of the conditions and widening of
    the sphere of activity of the community organizations.

    The Saturday school of the Armenian community in Prague is the main
    educational institution of the Armenian community in Czech Rep. which
    is conditioned by the fact that Prague is both the capital of the
    republic and center of the Armenian community in the country. The
    school plays priority role in the settlement of the educational issues
    of the community. The cooperation of the school with other educational
    institutions and community organizations is crucial. The Saturday
    school has a great potential for the development and its efficient
    usage is an indisputable imperative for the Armenian community in
    Czech Rep.

    Armenian Saturday school in Brno - On October 6, 2007 the Armenian
    Saturday school was opened in Brno; the initiative was put forward by
    the Shepherd of the Armenian Apostolic Church in Czech Rep. Barsegh
    Pilavchyan. The Armenian Saturday School in Brno aims not only
    to teach children the Armenian language and history but also to
    acquaint children with Armenian songs and dances. The following
    subjects are taught at school - Armenian language and literature,
    Armenian history, history of the Armenian Apostolic Church, dance
    and music. Such a choice of subjects may become an important boost
    for preserving Armenian culture and language in the community. Taking
    into consideration tight situation with education in many communities
    and scantiness of the subjects taught in the schools, the variety of
    the subjects at Brno Saturday school can be considered satisfactory.

    However, it would be unrealistic to expect that teaching once a week
    several subjects would provide all-round Armenian education.

    On the opening day 30 Armenians were registered. It is worth mentioning
    that not only Armenians living in Brno but also the representatives of
    the Armenian Saturday school in Prague were present at the opening
    ceremony. In particular, the editor-in-chief of "Orer" magazine
    was present. Undoubtedly cooperation of the Armenian Saturday
    school in Brno with the Armenian Saturday school in Prague is also
    essential. This cooperation has began since the opening day of the
    school in Brno, when Archimandrite Barsegh Pilavchyan handed to the
    teachers of a newly open school text-books sent from the Saturday
    school in Prague11.

    The continuing cooperation of the Armenian schools in Prague and
    Brno will contribute to both the development of those two educational
    institutions and progress of the education of the Armenian community
    in Czech Rep. This cooperation contributes to the development of not
    only the educational area but also strengthening and development of
    the community in general.

    Brno Armenian Saturday school should base on the experience of Prague
    Saturday school. The way passed by the Saturday school in Prague for
    about one decade should be an example for the school in Brno.

    Providing participation and integration of the school in the Armenian
    educational processes is of vital importance for this school either.

    The Armenian Saturday school in Brno has great potential for
    development which can be efficiently used by the Armenian Saturday
    school in Prague, Armenian community in Czech Rep. as well as by
    different organizations in Armenia and Diaspora.

    >>From the point of view of settlement of the educational issues
    of the Armenian community in Czech Republic cooperation between
    Armenia and Czech Rep. in educational, cultural and other spheres
    is important. In this aspect the "Agreement between the Government
    of the Republic of Armenia and the Government of the Czech Republic
    on Cooperation in the Areas of Culture, Education, Science, Youth
    and Sport" concluded on December 10, 2010 is remarkable12. There a
    separate article is devoted to education. We find it necessary to
    cite here the 4th article devoted to the education:

    1.Direct cooperation between schools on all the levels; 2.Exchange of
    information, pedagogical and methodic publications and other training
    documentation; 3.Teaching of Czech and Armenian, mainly by means
    of the training materials, sending teachers and organizing lessons
    about the languages and cultures of the nations of the parties to
    the agreement; 4.Exchange of the students and lecturers of the higher
    educational institutions13.

    The comprehensive usage of the experience of the Armenian education
    in the Armenian schools in Czech Rep. will contribute to the exchange
    of the experience. Spreading of the training materials may solve
    the problem of scantiness of the training literature in the Armenian
    schools. Learning Armenian will promote strengthening of the positions
    of the Armenian language, which has been losing ground recently,
    in this country. And the cooperation between the higher education
    institutions may set connection between the Armenian students studying
    in the Czech universities and their motherland, as well as favour
    their participation in taking challenges the Armeniancy faces.

    Setting of the aforementioned issues will promote not only resolution
    of problems the Armenian community in Czech Rep. faces but it will
    also favour strengthening of the positions of the local Armenians
    and rise their authority.

    Cooperation with pan-Armenians organizations plays important role in
    the educational life of the Armenian community. In this aspect meeting
    of the director of the virtual college of the AGBU Yervand Zorian
    with the members of the Armenian community in Prague is remarkable
    14. At the meeting Y. Zorian told about the one-year activity of the
    virtual college; he underlined the possibilities of the participation
    of the Armenians from Czech Rep. in this programme. Besides other
    AGBU educational programmes were discussed. Such meetings promote
    involvement of the Armenians from Czech Rep. in community and
    pan-Armenian educational issues.

    The educational issues of the Armenian community in Czech Rep. are
    underlined in the context of the educational issues of the Armenian
    Diaspora in general either. In particular, the level of command of the
    Armenian language in the Diaspora, particularly, in Czech community,
    causes serious concern. The editor of "Orer" magazine Hakob Asatryan
    also covers the educational issues in the Armenian community in Czech
    Rep. said that few wrote and read in Armenian. In Prague 30 pupils
    attend Armenian Saturday school "which is very few for the Armenian
    community which numbers 6000 members" 15.

    It should also be mentioned that the usage of the modern information
    technologies in setting the aforementioned issues is a necessity. It
    is obvious that the available resources are not used sufficiently. The
    observation of "Orer" editor H.Asatrayan concerning the programmes of
    the TV channels from Armenia is an evidence of the aforementioned. He
    especially mentions the importance of using the resource of the TV
    channels in educational issues in the places in Czech Rep. where
    Armenians live and where they do not have Armenian schools16. It
    is obvious that the educational programmes, which are scanty on the
    Armenian TV, may play an important role in preserving the Armenian
    culture and language. Such programmes will contribute to both learning
    of the Armenian language and acquisition of the Armenian culture and
    civilizational peculiarities in Diaspora.

    Importance is attached to the coordination of the works of the
    community organizations; in this regard Hakob Asatryan said: "Of
    course, there is the Saturday school, there is a priest but the
    community does not have a community center, where people can gather
    and this issue is being discussed now"17. Of course, cooperation
    and coordination of the activity of both schools and other community
    organizations will favour the development and strengthening of the
    community.

    The study of the educational issues of the Armenian community in Czech
    Rep. allows concluding that in this aspect the whole Armenian potential
    is not used. Here we speak about the consolidation of both community
    potential and potential of Armenia. In this aspect it is important
    to consolidate the entire community, to activate the relations of the
    Armenian educational institutions in Czech Rep. with other communities
    in Diaspora. Of course, the development of the relations between the
    Armenian educational institutions in Czech Rep.

    and various academic and educational institutions in Armenia is
    of top priority. This cooperation may be of different formats -
    exchange of experience, teachers' skill upgrading in motherland,
    provision of the literature needed and etc.

    Underlining the importance of the Armenian Saturday schools in Czech
    Rep., one should not overestimate their potential and possibilities.

    It is obvious that they can satisfy the minimum needs of the
    community. Thus, taking into consideration modern educational and
    cultural, civilizational globalization processes, we find it necessary
    to underline that for setting educational issues of the Armenian
    community in Czech Rep. quite new approaches and organizations, which
    can face the new challenges, are necessary. We first of all mean the
    usage of the huge opportunities granted by the Internet for setting
    educational issues. The aforementioned issue is characteristic of not
    only Armenian community in Czech Rep., but also of other communities
    in Diaspora.

    The educational issues of the Armenian community in Czech Rep., with
    all their peculiarities, are a part of the educational issues which
    are characteristic of other Diaspora educational institutions. Thus,
    they demand for both local approach, which take into consideration the
    peculiarities of the Armenian community in Czech Rep., and systematic
    approach which regards the educational issues of the whole Diaspora.

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