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How An Armenian Filmmaker Got The 'G-Word' In A Turkish Movie

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  • How An Armenian Filmmaker Got The 'G-Word' In A Turkish Movie

    HOW AN ARMENIAN FILMMAKER GOT THE 'G-WORD' IN A TURKISH MOVIE
    By Artsvi Bakhchinyan

    http://www.armenianweekly.com/2011/11/03/armenian-filmmaker/
    Thu, Nov 3 2011

    The name Eric Nazarian is not unknown to Armenia's film audiences. For
    three years, from 2008-10, the Armenian American film director
    participated in the Golden Apricot International Film Festival in
    Yerevan. His first feature film as writer-director, "The Blue Hour,"
    was awarded four prizes in 2008: the Golden Apricot for Best Film in
    the Armenian Panorama, the Ecumenical Jury Award, the Prime Minister's
    Award, and the Diaspora Ministry's Special Award for Directing.

    Filmmakers Eric Nazarian and Aida Begic on the set of Bolis It was a
    nice surprise to learn that Nazarian's next movie has been made in
    Turkey, as part of an international omnibus project called "Do Not
    Forget Me, Istanbul." The film premiere took place at the Istanbul Film
    Festival last April and is currently on the festival circuit. In the
    film, seven different filmmakers present some scenes from the life
    of the various ethnic minorities of Istanbul. Josephina Markarian,
    a Greek Armenian currently living in Istanbul, also joined the project.

    Nazarian, who was born in Armenia and has lived in the U.S. since
    he was a child, presents a personal story of his compatriot who
    is the descendant of one of the oldest communities of the city on
    the Bosphorus. In 18 minutes, Nazarian's film, entitled "Bolis,"
    captures the everyday life, conversations, and brief encounter between
    a Diasporan Armenian musician, Armenak, and a Turkish widow. Through
    their encounter, the tragic history of one nation is unraveled through
    Armenak's story.

    Theirs is a simple story reminding us about the presence of the
    past within the modern-day psyche of Armenians worldwide and the
    responsibility of the inheritors on both sides to speak openly about
    a history that has been buried but refuses to be forgotten. Below, my
    conversation with Nazarian reveals some aspects of this unprecedented
    Armenian-Turkish cooperation.

    Artsvi Bakhchinyan: Eric, nowadays news of Armenian-Turkish
    collaboration doesn't surprise one as it used to. But how did you
    come to join this project?

    Eric Nazarian: My friend Cigdem Mater introduced the project to me.

    Huseyin Karabey, the producer, invited me to participate in the
    omnibus. The theme of what we remember and what we force ourselves
    to forget is important for me as an Armenian and as a filmmaker. The
    goal of the project that was initially pitched to me was to remind
    Istanbul through these films of the past cultures that contributed
    to what the city is today. These past cultures have over time been
    "forgotten," hence the title "Do Not Forget Me, Istanbul." I felt my
    story of Armenak's journey to Bolis (Istanbul) fit thematically. The
    film is based on my feature screenplay "Bolis," which follows Armenak
    from Los Angeles to Istanbul to find his grandfather's oudshop and
    a family heirloom that disappeared during the Armenian Genocide.

    Nazarian's Bolis (Photo by Jacky Nercessian) A.B.: You were born in
    Armenia, your parents came from Iran, now you live in the U.S. What
    is Armenian Bolis for you?

    E.N.: When I was a child, I went to American school on weekdays and
    Armenian school on weekends. Everything I learned about cinema,
    literature, and art I owe a tremendous gratitude to my beloved
    father Haik, aunt Parik, uncle Haso, and my entire family who raised
    me to appreciate the cultures and arts of all nations. My first
    recollection of this term "Bolis" is from my beloved grandfather
    Hovhannes who would tell me these beautiful and textured stories of all
    the writers and poets of Constaninople, as Istanbul was called in the
    days of black and white Daguerrotype photographs. He introduced me to
    Daniel Varoujan, Siamanto, Krikor Zohrab. My aunt Parik introduced
    me to Gomidas Vartabed. My father Haik, who was a photographer,
    introduced me to the timeless images of Ara Guler. My grandfather,
    father, and aunt taught me about the amazing Armenian heritage and
    culture of Bolis. When I went back to make my film, I wanted to pay
    tribute to this world of "Old Bolis" through music because cinema is
    an audiovisual medium. For me, cinema is my wife. Music is my mistress.

    The music of Udi Hrant Kenkulian is the essence of Istanbul Armenian
    blues. What Ray Charles was to soul and blues, Udi Hrant is to
    Armenian/Turkish music: a true legend. When I first heard him in
    college, I didn't know he was blind. When I read more about his
    life, his music resonated with me even more. "Srdis Vra Kar Muh Gah"
    is every bit as pure and powerful as the great blues spirituals of
    the Mississippi Delta of the '30s and '40s. The first day I docked
    in Istanbul, I told my assistant to take me straight to the Sisli
    Armenian Gregorian Cemetery, where I visited Udi Hrant's family plot
    and later shot a pivotal scene in the film. It was an honor and deeply
    humbling to be standing by the ground where he rests.

    A.B.: I completely agree with your hero, that Istanbul is a kind of
    opium. That city is very addictive.

    E.N.: Istanbul for me is a paradox and a mystery. It's an onion
    I peeled everyday knowing I would never get to its core. The city
    is too complex and full of so much history. I'm not sure if it is
    possible to uncover even a fraction. I arrived in Istanbul with
    extremely mixed emotions. When the plane docked, my mind fluttered
    with all the images of Armin Wegner and the archive photos of the
    Near East Relief during the time of the genocide: the deportations,
    Gomidas, Siamanto, Daniel Varoujan, and all the intellectuals and
    members of society arrested on that awful day [April 24, 1915]. I
    arrived tensed up and angry, but thanks to my friends and Bolsa-Hyes
    [Istanbul Armenians], I soon realized that a part of my cultural
    DNA truly hails from there. There are certain streets in Istanbul
    that inspired an extremely uncanny sense of deja-vu. I still don't
    know how to describe this feeling. It felt as if I was coming home,
    yet I knew I was still a stranger in this city. It was a very bizarre
    but also very poetic state of mind to be drifting in. I realized in
    this state that not genocide, not persecution, not politics can ever
    dilute or diminish the extraordinary contributions of the Armenian
    people to the architecture, culture, history, heritage, music, and
    society of Istanbul. From Mimar Sinan and the Balian brothers, to the
    high priests of architecture in Istanbul to Udi Hrant, Hrant Dink,
    and beyond, some of the greatest minds and spirits of the Armenian
    people hail from Bolis. Yes, as much as I felt an "ambivalence," as the
    character Armenak says in the film, I also felt that the city was very
    "addictive." Between "ambivalence" and "addictive" I think these two
    words come close to describing this paradox that Istanbul is for me.

    A.B.: In our days it seems to be in fashion to depict a "return to
    the roots." But the return of your hero, Armenak Mouradian, seems to
    be quite different...

    E.N.: Journeying to our roots does not begin or end with one or two
    or three journeys. I think every day, we journey a little bit into the
    past of our families and collective culture of humanity, be it Armenia
    or Greece, Mexico or Russia. I love world culture, so for me every day
    is a journey to my roots as an Armenian, but more importantly, as a
    human being capable of being touched by artists from around the world.

    The character of Armenak in my film feels a foreboding uncertainty;
    at the same time, he feels a duty as an Armenian to face the past
    and go in search of it, like any mythological character on a quest to
    find a place or a person. I'm realizing more and more that whatever
    we end up looking for in the "outside" world, ends up becoming an
    "interior" journey to discover our souls and what our calling in
    life is. For Armenak, the search for his grandfather's oud shop
    that was destroyed on April 24, 1915 is a part of his calling. The
    discovery of this place unleashes the pain and the transcendence
    he needs to be able to fully accept what happened in 1915. It is
    my hope that audiences will start to realize, especially in Turkey,
    that the vast majority of what we call the Western Armenian Diaspora
    was created because of the genocide. Why else would Hadjn-tsis end up
    in Argentina, or Musa Ler-tsis in Port Said, or Cilician Armenians in
    Marseilles? They boarded the first ships that would carry them away
    from the massacres and deportations. And now, almost a hundred years
    later, for the descendants of the genocide like Armenak, April 24,
    1915 is still yesterday.

    A.B.: For the first time, the word "genocide" has been used in a
    Turkish film. How did it happen? What was the reaction during the
    premiere in Istanbul?

    E.N.: For me, it was absolutely fundamental that my film clearly
    and openly use the word "genocide." It is a part of my character's
    psyche and history. It is what happened to my people, so of course
    I will speak about it very clearly. It was also a condition of my
    participation that I speak freely about the genocide. I was not there
    at the premiere in Istanbul, as I was finishing a dear friend's film.

    My jigerov actors, Jacky Nercessian and Serra Yilmaz, were present.

    They told me that the entire audience was rapt in silence during the
    monologue scene. When Armenak's character says, "...my grandmother's
    entire family from Aintab and Arabkir disappeared during the genocide,"
    Jacky painted a nice picture of the audience sitting in front of
    him. Nearly every head turned to its neighbor in disbelief over
    hearing the word. I was very moved to hear that the film resonated
    with a lot of people. My friends from Golden Apricot were present
    in the audience that night and wrote a very beautiful email to me,
    saying how touched the audience was. I really want to make films that
    can bridge the gap between Armenians and Turks. It is time to shake
    things up and find new ways to communicate through cinema. We have
    the potential to understand our common humanity through dialogue and
    discuss the past with whoever is open and willing to listen and share
    stories. This is one of many ways forward. Politicians will continue
    to argue, shake hands, sign documents, and smile for the cameras. They
    are the international diplomats. Artists on the other hand, are the
    cultural diplomats and bridge builders between cultures.

    Let politics take its course and let the artists create freely. I
    must say how proud I am of the Armenian Turkish Cinema Platform at the
    Golden Apricot International Film Festival in Yerevan for continuing
    to push this dialogue by inviting Armenian and Turkish filmmakers to
    exchange ideas and make films together.

    A.B.: The acting by the two main characters is quite impressive. There
    could not have been a better choice than Jacky Nercessian, but I
    was surprised to see Turkish actress Serra Yilmaz, whom I have seen
    previously in two Italian films on gay issues.

    E.N.: Jacky Nercessian I remember from when I was in junior high
    school from Henri Verneuil's "Mayrig" film. I met him in Paris some
    years ago when I was screening my first feature film, "The Blue Hour."

    I'll never forget what an impression he made on me. He looks like the
    Armenian Ben Kingsley. Full of so much life. I am very grateful to
    Atom Egoyan who recommended Jacky at the Golden Apricot Film Festival.

    I reconnected with him and we pledged to work together. Also, my dear
    friend Vahe Berberian was a great inspiration. I initially wrote
    the role of Armenak for Vahe. My aunt Parik Nazarian was my hero
    and talisman throughout this entire journey, inspiring me with the
    music of Gomidas and the song, "Surp Garabed Em Gnatsel" that opens
    the film. Serra Yilmaz is a barekam [friend]. She is a natural-born
    actress with such an incredible soul. I hope I will be making films
    with Jacky and Serra for years to come. We had an amazing working
    relationship on set. This experience would not have been the same
    without their total support of the story I needed to tell.

    A.B.: I noticed that the bright and dark scenes are juxtaposed in your
    film. Did you do this on purpose? Also, the shadows play an essential
    role in film, and seem to symbolize how many things are shadowed in
    this city...

    E.N.: My background is in photojournalism and cinematography, so
    naturally everything begins with making the right images tell the
    story. I wanted to make "Bolis" an intimate and panoramic vision of the
    story. That's why there are so many locations, from the Bosphorus to
    the amazing antique shops in Kadikoy, to the Zincirlikuyu cemetery,
    to the back alleys of Cukur Cuma, to a nightclub in the heart of
    Istanbul, to the Armenian cemetery in Sisli. The entire city is light
    and shadow. In a color film shot on HD, I wanted to let the shadows
    sink into Jacky's face when he talks about the dark chapter in his
    family's history in the basement of the antique shop. Serra has such
    an evocative and expressive face. We tried to light her as minimally
    as possible because her eyes do all the talking, Jacky has such an
    incredible presence on screen. With HD, you can get away with not
    lighting too much, which means you can shoot faster. That's a blessing,
    especially if you have so many locations. I really enjoyed working with
    my production crew. We were zigzagging all over Istanbul making a movie
    about a Turk and an Armenian finding a common bond. I knew this was a
    special project and wanted it to be an ode to my family who inspired
    me to create cinema and a love letter to the heritage of Old Bolis.

    A.B.: One of the most important components in the film is the music...

    E.N.: Music is central to the film. I wanted to open with "Surp
    Garabed" over Jacky's journey from the European side of Istanbul to the
    Anatolian side, where he goes to an authentic oud shop to get his oud
    re-stringed. Then we cut to haunting Turkish blues sung by an Armenian
    lady from Erzerum or Kayseri. We discovered the song on a very old LP
    that the gentleman who owned the antique store introduced me to. He
    was a rare collector of antique gramophones and Coca-Cola knick-knacks
    from the '40s and '50s. It was a trip down memory lane. I love the
    antique shops in Kadikoy. I could easily spend a month roaming through
    them in search of that lost past of the city that somehow never goes
    away. It is present on every corner in the city.

    Thanks to my dear friend Maral Aktokmakian, from the amazing Aras
    Armenian publishing house in Istanbul, and her husband Arto Erdogan.

    They introduced me to Taniel Akhbareeg (little brother) who is the
    oud player from the wonderful band "Knar." Taniel Akhbareeg hails
    from Dikranagerd. He performed the solo of "Sari Sirun Yar" that
    closes the film. I am indebted to Maral, Arto, and Taniel for their
    love and support during the making of this film. This film and my
    experience in Istanbul would never have been the same without them.

    A.B.: And when we can see your film in Armenia?

    E.N.: Hopefully we will screen it this year during the wonderful
    Golden Apricot International Film Festival.

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