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  • Soviet Yerevan

    SOVIET YEREVAN
    by Alex Robertson Textor

    Gadling.com
    http://www.gadling.com/2011/11/03/soviet-yerevan/
    Nov 3 2011

    The architectural influence of the Soviet years cannot be missed in
    Yerevan. Two examples in particular viscerally embody the grandiose
    massive-scale drama associated with Soviet architectural projects:
    the Armenian Genocide Monument and the 50th Anniversary of the Soviet
    Armenia monument. The latter can be reached from central Yerevan via
    the Cascade stairway.

    The Armenian Genocide Monument at the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial Complex
    is moving and stark. The monument consists of a tall spire next to 12
    enormous slabs of rock positioned in a tilted form around an eternal
    flame. With ghostly music playing on a loop in the background, the
    site is a powerful, emotionally-laden place of remembrance. The broad
    plaza around the monument is so big that it could easily accommodate
    hundreds of visitors simultaneously and not feel full. The monument
    dates to 1967.

    The monument's starkness has nothing on the neighboring museum,
    however, which documents the harrowing genocide of Armenians at the
    hands of Ottoman soldiers across Anatolia from 1915 through the early
    1920s. The museum approaches its tragic subject matter in an extremely
    methodical manner, listing the regions where Armenians were killed
    and in what numbers, and providing various forms of documentation
    of Armenian cultural life during the era in question. Entry to the
    museum is free.

    The Cascade leaves a less troubling impression. If the Genocide
    monument is irrevocably painful, the Cascade is joyful, utilized
    more or less as a park. An enormous terraced staircase, the Cascade
    connects central Yerevan with the Monument to the 50th Anniversary
    of Soviet Armenia. Construction on the Cascade began in the 1970s,
    and the stairway's development has stopped and started a few times.

    Currently, the Cafesjian Center for the Arts is housed within it.

    The Monument to the 50th Anniversary of Soviet Armenia towers above
    the Cascade. It is visible at the top of the image above. The monument
    has three features of note: a stone column, a low-lying rectangular
    building, closed to visitors, and a massive landing with great views
    over Yerevan. Cursory research has revealed that this monument was
    never completed. Today it towers over the city, commemorating Armenia's
    tenure as a republic of the Soviet Union prior to independence.

    These monuments are interesting and significant places for grasping
    Armenia's recent past and current presence. They are essential stops
    for any visitor to Yerevan.

    Check out other stories in Gadling's Far Europe and Beyond series.




    From: A. Papazian
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