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Armenia Makes Chess Compulsory In Schools

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  • Armenia Makes Chess Compulsory In Schools

    ARMENIA MAKES CHESS COMPULSORY IN SCHOOLS

    guardian.co.uk
    Tuesday 15 November 2011 15.16 GMT

    Authorities say teaching pastime to primary school children is about
    building character, not breeding future champions

    David Ayrapetyan, eight, plays a game of chess in his class in Yerevan,
    Armenia. Photograph: Tigran Mehrabyan/AP

    Tiny Armenia is a big player in world chess, and a new gambit could
    make it even bigger: mandatory chess in school. The former Soviet
    nation has made the game part of the primary school curriculum along
    with such standards as maths and history for children between the
    ages of seven and nine.

    Chess is a national obsession in this country of 3 million people
    tucked away in a corner between Turkey and Iran. The passion was
    fostered in modern times by the exploits of chess champion Tigran
    Petrosian, who won the world championship in 1963 and successfully
    defended his title three years later.

    In July a six-person national squad came first at the World Team Chess
    Championship in Ningbo, China. The returning players and their coach
    were greeted as heroes and collectively awarded $20,000 (£12,000).

    That group included up-and-coming player Levon Aronian, 28, who is
    currently third in the World Chess Federation's rankings.

    Armenian authorities say teaching chess in school is about building
    character, not breeding chess champions.

    The education minister says taking the pastime into classrooms
    will help nurture a sense of responsibility and organisation among
    schoolchildren, as well as serving as an example to the rest of
    the world.

    "We hope that the Armenian teaching model might become among the best
    in the world," said Armen Ashotyan.

    Half a million dollars were allocated to the national chess academy
    to draw up a course, create textbooks, train instructors and buy
    equipment. A further $1m paid for furniture for chess classrooms.

    The only thing eight-year-old David Ayrapetyan is hoping for from
    the programme is an opponent worthy of his skills. The chess whiz
    finds the local retirees and fellow children to be pushovers. Only
    classmate Aren Sedrakyan can give him a run for his money.

    David's father, Arman, says he thinks chess is good for him no matter
    what the future holds. "Even if he doesn't become a grandmaster,
    chess will teach him to think logically and improvise, as those are
    indispensable qualities in life," he said.

    Wendi Fischer, executive director of the US Foundation for Chess,
    has campaigned for the game to be taken up in American classrooms
    and says Armenia's programme has big potential.

    "By incorporating chess as part of the curriculum you are including
    a game, and that's how kids see it," she said. "They think they're
    focused on fun. So I think it is a great way to cross over between
    a true hardcore curriculum that's mandatory and the young children
    being able to play and explore and have fun."

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