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Last of the Armenians: A Treasure Hunt in Villages Near Diyarbakir

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  • Last of the Armenians: A Treasure Hunt in Villages Near Diyarbakir

    The Last of the Armenians: A Treasure Hunt in Villages Near Diyarbakir

    http://www.armenianweekly.com/2011/11/20/the-last-of-the-armenians/
    Sun, Nov 20 2011
    By: Khatchig Mouradian


    `Are they looking for treasure?' one of the Kurdish men asks our
    driver, while the others curiously scan the interior of our car. We
    are in the village of Kabi (now Bagivar), which had 19 Armenian
    households before the genocide.


    The author with the tractor driver in Satikoy. (Photo by George Aghjayan)
    I can hardly see George in the backseat. He is holding up his old and
    new maps of Turkey, trying to determine which village to visit next.

    Our driver Umit (Turkish for `hope') explains to the locals that we
    are Armenians from the U.S. looking for the cultural and religious
    landmarks of our ancestors in the region.

    `Was there an Armenian church in this village?' we ask. George is
    certain there was one - we merely want to determine its location. An
    actuary who has for years studied Ottoman population records, George
    has a list of churches and monasteries that once existed in the entire
    Diyarbakir province, village by village.

    A heated discussion ensues in Kurdish between our driver and the
    others, who are having tea in front of the house where we pulled over.
    An elderly man is at the center of attention; he is explaining
    something with great enthusiasm. `You think the old man knows where
    the treasure is hidden?' I make a meager attempt at humor. George
    smiles and dives right back into his maps.

    Another local, armed with the information passed on to him by the old
    man, jumps into our car and off we go. After a series of lefts and
    rights on rugged streets, we arrive at our destination. The local man
    ceremoniously points to a structure and says: `This is where the
    Armenian church used to be.'

    We photograph the uninspiring building that has replaced the Armenian
    church with the zeal of paparazzi expecting a celebrity but only
    seeing her distant cousin. You can tell from our faces that we can't
    continue documenting churches that have been razed to the ground.

    `Is there an Armenian church that is still standing in this area?' I
    ask the first passerby in Turkish. She is an old woman and I figure
    she'd know. Turns out she doesn't; she came to the Diyarbakir region
    only 20 years ago, but - my consolation prize - she loves Armenians `like
    they were my parents and children,' she says.

    I don't give up. A few conversations later, we have a new destination:
    Satikoy. George, whose grandmother is from Diyarbakir, points out that
    all 70 households of Satikoy were populated by Armenians before the
    genocide.

    ***

    Satikoy has one mosque. Its imposing structure in the middle of
    unassuming houses is hard to miss. And our church is right there.

    A local tells me the church roof collapsed `after the Armenians left.'
    Another intervenes to correct him: `He means after the katliam, the
    soykirim' (Turkish for `massacre' and `genocide,' respectively).


    The Toukh Manoug Khatch Vank, now a mosque. (Photo by George Aghjayan)
    The roof was later rebuilt and the monastic compound converted to a mosque.

    The interior of what was once the vank of Toukh Manoug Khatch (khatch
    is Armenian for `cross') is painted over, and there is no visible
    trace of its Armenian past. Outside, we see the area, now barren, of
    what was once the vineyard of the church. Before the genocide,
    Armenians from Diyarbakir and the surrounding areas used to come to
    this monastic complex during the Feast of the Exaltation of the Holy
    Cross in mid-September, Rev. Dr. Leylekian tells me upon my return to
    the U.S.

    I leave the compound and start walking. I overhear a few people
    talking to our driver about George's maps and whether we are looking
    for treasure. Hrant Dink had a powerful response to those in Turkey
    who loiter inthe ruins of Armenian graveyards and churches looking
    for treasure: You are digging and looking for treasure under the
    ground, he used to say, and you fail to realize that the real treasure
    was walking on the ground in these lands and was annihilated.

    The voices of George, Umit, and the treasure-obsessed locals gradually
    die down. I am now in a narrow street between the monastic compound
    and a hill. An old tractor approaches. I give way. The driver smiles
    and asks where I come from.

    `I am an Armenian from America,' I respond. `I came here to see the church.'

    He turns off the engine and dismounts the tractor. He begins talking
    in detail about the Armenians who lived in the village almost a
    century ago. He points to a nearby area crowded with houses and says:
    `The Armenian cemetery was right there. They destroyed it and built
    those houses. I asked our Imam if Islam permits that. He said no
    religious site should be desecrated.'

    His eyes are sad as he speaks. And then they tear up.

    The Toukh Manoug Khatch compound, now a mosque. (Photo by George Aghjayan)

    `My father was a young Armenian boy when the genocide happened. His
    entire family was massacred - parents, brothers, sisters. He was taken
    in by some newcomers and survived. No Armenians remained here.'

    He can't make eye contact anymore.

    I think about my own grandparents, those I knew, and those I never
    met. I take a step forward. We hug each other.

    I see George approaching with maps in one hand, camera in the other. I
    ask him photograph the two of us. Soon afterwards, the man turns the
    engine on. But before he drives off, he points in the opposite
    direction and says: `Walk some 200 meters that way. There is an open
    area where the Armenians used to gather to celebrate the religious
    feast. There's nothing there now. But you will feel their presence...'
    The sound of the engine covers his voice.

    I turn towards that direction and start walking.

    I had found the treasure.



    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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