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ISTANBUL: Controversy over Dersim killings apology widening

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  • ISTANBUL: Controversy over Dersim killings apology widening

    Hurriyet, Turkey
    Nov 25 2011


    Controversy over Dersim killings apology widening


    Friday, November 25, 2011
    ANKARA

    Turkey's main opposition has challenged the government to open
    discussion on atrocities committed against the country's Alevis while
    the deputy prime minister has claimed that special tribunals were
    responsible for many massacres in the early republican period.

    The comments come amid a stormy debate between the opposition
    Republican People's Party (CHP) and the government over the military's
    operation against Alevis in Dersim in the 1930s. Prime Minister Recep
    Tayyip ErdoÄ?an apologized for the massacres on Nov. 23, but the act
    only enflamed the debate.

    Questioning the sincerity of the government's apology, Sabahat Akkiraz
    pointed to the killing of 111 people, mostly Alevis, by state-backed
    right-wing militants in the southern province of KahramanmaraÅ? in 1978
    and the death of 35 intellectuals in the 1993 Sivas Massacre at the
    hands of an Islamist mob during an Alevi cultural festival.

    Alevis remain the subject of discrimination at a state level, Akkiraz
    said, adding that their religious holidays were routinely ignored.

    `How many Alevis have been promoted as undersecretaries, governors or
    directors? You have pushed these people out of the government,'
    Akkiraz said, likening ErdoÄ?an to a `modern-day Yavuz Sultan Selim' in
    reference to the Ottoman sultan who led large-scale massacres of Alevi
    tribes in the 16th century.

    `Municipalities spend millions to host Ramadan events. When the
    Muharram fast [of the Alevis] starts, we will see what the
    municipalities will do,' she said.

    Government officials, however, continued to blast practices during the
    early years of the Republic when the CHP ruled Turkey under a
    single-party regime and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was president.

    Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arınç said atrocities were also committed
    by controversial Independence Courts in CHP-controlled Turkey which,
    until 1927, tried those who allegedly collaborated with foreign powers
    during the Liberation War and those who later rose up against
    Atatürk's drive to Westernize Turkey.

    `We know what happened at the Independence Courts. We know that
    people, even children, were brutally executed without even being
    questioned,' Arınç said in Bursa, adding that the eventual release of
    the courts' archives would show `how many other Dersim tragedies
    actually happened.'

    Friday, November 25, 2011

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