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Inter-RAO UES Reportedly Seeking to Get Out of Contract for ANPP

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  • Inter-RAO UES Reportedly Seeking to Get Out of Contract for ANPP

    Global Insight
    November 25, 2011


    Inter-RAO UES Reportedly Seeking to Get Out of Contract for Armenia's
    Metsamor NPP


    Russia's Inter-RAO UES is reportedly unhappy with the terms of its
    management contract for Armenia's Metsamor nuclear power plant (NPP)
    and is looking for an early termination of the contract, according to
    Russian business dailyKommersant. The report, citing sources close to
    the majority state-owned Russian power company, said that Inter-RAO
    UES was not specialised in running nuclear energy facilities with
    "increasing risks" and that the company wanted to potentially transfer
    the current management contract for the Armenian NPP to Rosatom, the
    Russian state nuclear concern that operates Russia's own NPPs.
    Rosatom, however, is more interested in building a new 1-GW NPP in
    Armenia rather than taking over management of the ageing Metsamor NPP,
    which has just one 400-MW operational reactor. Inter-RAO UES took over
    financial management of the Metsamor NPP in an agreement with the
    Armenian government in 2003. The management contract is set to expire
    in 2013.

    Significance:The international community has lobbied Armenia for an
    early shutdown to the Soviet-era Metsamor NPP, citing the safety risks
    of continuing to operate the plant in an active seismic zone. Indeed,
    the plant was powered down following a devastating earthquake in
    December 1988 in Armenia, but under an energy blockade against Armenia
    by both Azerbaijan and Turkey, the Armenian government restarted one
    reactor at the NPP in 1995. Metsamor continues to provide around 40%
    of Armenia's total power supplies, and the government has said it will
    not decommission the NPP until a new one is built, allowing the
    country to replace lost power generation capacity. Inter-RAO UES is
    perhaps wary that it lacks the necessary expertise to handle a crisis
    at Metsamor, particularly as there is increased focus on the seismic
    risks to the Armenian NPP following recent earthquakes in nearby
    eastern Turkey and the Fukushima nuclear disaster earlier this year in
    Japan (seeCIS: 18 March 2011:). Metsamorenergoatom, a joint venture
    between Rosatom's Atomstroiexport and Armenia's Ministry of Energy and
    Natural Resources, is planning to build a new NPP in Armenia, but the
    first unit at the new plant is not expected to be operational until at
    least 2017.

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