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First Byurakan Survey From Armenia Is One Of Seven Additions To The

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  • First Byurakan Survey From Armenia Is One Of Seven Additions To The

    FIRST BYURAKAN SURVEY FROM ARMENIA IS ONE OF SEVEN ADDITIONS TO THE MEMORY OF THE WORLD REGISTER

    Noyan Tapan
    www.nt.am
    07.10.2011

    Georgian manuscripts from the 5th century AD, a French royal decree
    from 1537, and a 20th-century astronomical study of the nearby parts
    of the universe are among seven new entries to a United Nations world
    heritage register, UN News Centre informs.

    The new admissions bring to 245 the total number of items on Memory
    of the World Register, launched by the UN Educational Scientific and
    Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1992 to preserve valuable archives
    and library collections all over the world and ensure their wide
    dissemination. It includes all types of material, including stone,
    celluloid, parchment and audio recordings.

    The new entries are:

    First Byurakan Survey from Armenia, with the records of a unique
    astronomical survey carried out by the Byurakan Astrophysical
    Observatory (BAO) from 1965-1980, involving the largest ever
    astronomical study of the nearby universe and considered one of the
    most important achievements of 20th-century astrophysics;

    Bannière Register at Chatelet, Paris, during the reign of King Francois
    I, covering registration and publication of legislative texts, among
    them the 1537 decree by the king, for the first time requiring printers
    and booksellers to deposit a copy of each publication in the king's
    library. The model spread in the 17th century, supporting the growth
    of national libraries;

    Georgian Byzantine manuscripts consisting of 1,000 works, some dating
    to the 5th century AD, covering different fields but especially
    ecclesiastic works, kept at the National Centre of Manuscripts in
    Tbilisi, Georgia's capital;

    Aral Sea Archival Fund in Kazakhstan, consisting of files from 1965
    to 1990 that record the ecological tragedy of the Aral Sea, which has
    shrunk to 10 per cent of its size in the 1960s, and the attempts to
    counter it;

    Records of the first flight across the South Atlantic Ocean in 1922
    from Portugal, containing early reports of Captains Gago Coutinho
    and Sacadura Cabral's 1922 flight across the South Atlantic Ocean
    by floatplane, a milestone in aeronautical history marking the first
    use of the sextant in air navigation;

    Arquivos dos Dembos/Ndembu Archives from Angola and Portugal,
    comprising some 1,160 manuscripts from the late 17th century to
    the early 20th century that are uniquely valuable to scholarship in
    history, anthropology and linguistics, attesting to the transformation
    of essentially oral Southern African culture through the assimilation
    of Portuguese and its repercussions on both Portugal and Brazil;

    Landsat Program records/Multispectral Scanner Sensor from the United
    States, a unique body of images at a scale that allows observation of
    the Earth's land surfaces, coastlines, and reefs and the natural and
    human-induced changes over nearly 40 years, obtained and continuously
    updated by sensors onboard a series of land-imaging satellites that
    began in 1972.

    These collections were approved provisionally by the International
    Advisory Committee of the Memory of the World Programme in May 2011
    subject to the provision of minor modifications or clarifications
    for full inscription to proceed. These clarifications have now been
    endorsed and UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova has approved the
    inscription of the new items.

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