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Azeris get Israel UAVs built under license

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  • Azeris get Israel UAVs built under license

    United Press International UPI
    Oct 7 2011


    Azeris get Israel UAVs built under license

    BAKU, Azerbaijan, Oct. 7


    Azerbaijan is expected to acquire 60 small Israeli-designed unmanned
    aerial vehicles built under license in the oil-rich former Soviet
    republic that's moving closer to the Jewish state as the Baku
    government modernizes its military.

    The burgeoning military and intelligence alliance between the
    countries is causing growing concern in Iran, Azerbaijan's southern
    neighbor, and in nearby longtime rival Armenia.

    The Israeli Aerostar and Orbiter 2M UAVs are being manufactured by
    Baku's Azad Systems Co., a joint venture between Azerbaijan's Defense
    Ministry and Aeronautics Defense Systems of Israel.

    That's the country's third largest UAV manufacturer after Israel
    Aerospace Industries and Elbit Systems.

    Around 70 percent of the components are produced in Israel, the rest
    in Azerbaijan.

    Sixty of the drones are to be delivered to Azerbaijan's armed forces
    by the end of the year, primarily for intelligence, surveillance and
    reconnaissance missions.

    Azerbaijan's military already operates Elbit Systems' Hermes 450 and
    IAI's Searcher reconnaissance drones, as well as some of Aeronautics
    Defense Systems' Aerostar and Orbiter craft.

    Azerbaijan Minister of Defense Industry Yavar Jamalov told the
    Azerbaijan Press Agency that Baku is considering the production of
    missile-armed UAVs within the next two years, a development guaranteed
    to deepen Iranian and Armenian concerns.

    The UAV deal with Azerbaijan allows Israeli manufacturers to pick up
    some of the slack that appeared when Israel's strategic military
    alliance with Turkey collapsed in 2010.

    APA reported that Aeronautics Defense Systems beat out several Turkish
    defense firms, including TAI, Baykar Makina and Global Teknik, for the
    UAV venture set up in March.

    Azerbaijan, which lies in the energy-rich Caspian Basin, has oil
    reserves of more than 1.2 billion barrels as well as 4.4 trillion
    cubic feet of natural gas. It is one of Israel's largest suppliers of
    crude oil.

    Last Sunday, Israel's air force marked the 40th anniversary of the
    formation of its first UAV unit, Squadron 200 at the Palmachim Air
    Base on the Mediterranean coast south of Tel Aviv from where IAI
    satellites are launched.

    The squadron was equipped with a drone named the Scout, built by what
    was then Israel Aircraft Industries, and became operational in October
    1981. The Scout made its combat debut in the June 1982 Israeli
    invasion of Lebanon.

    That campaign evolved into a counter-terrorism conflict that has
    dragged on to this day, even after Israeli withdrew from its last
    foothold in south Lebanon in May 2000.

    In the years since the Scout took to the skies, but particularly after
    9/11, Israel has become one of the world's leading UAV manufacturers,
    second only to the United States.

    The Israeli Defense Ministry's defense export and defense cooperation
    arm, known as SIBAT, says Israel's export of counter-terrorism
    systems, including UAVs, has risen from $2 billion a year 10 years ago
    to nearly $7 billion.

    Defense experts expect the export of counter-terrorism systems to increase.

    "The threats aren't getting any smaller," SIBAT Deputy Director Itamar
    Graff told Bamahane, the armed forces' magazine.

    "We constantly cope with terrorist threats ŠThe world's moving in
    the direction of dealing with terrorist threats.

    "On issues such as home front protection, shore security and missile
    defense, people from around the world come to learn from us," Graff
    said.

    "We're dealing with a variety of possible threats and we'll continue
    to be a dominant and significant factor in the world."

    The Scout was retired in 2004. It was replaced by, among others, IAI's
    Searcher, which carried advanced navigation, communication and sensor
    systems and is in service with 10 countries.

    IAI has since developed the long-endurance, 1-ton Heron that can
    operate at altitudes of 30,000 feet and can loiter over targets for 24
    hours.

    The Heron Turbo Prop, known as the Eitan, introduced into military
    service with Squadron 210 in February 2010, is the air force's largest
    and most sophisticated unmanned aerial system.

    Its takeoff weight is 5 tons and can carry payloads of 2,200 pounds.
    It has a wingspan of 84 feet, about the same as a Boeing 737. It can
    stay airborne for 24 hours and has a range of around 650 miles.

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