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Rare Plants, Heritage Trees Growing Anew In Armenia

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  • Rare Plants, Heritage Trees Growing Anew In Armenia

    RARE PLANTS, HERITAGE TREES GROWING ANEW IN ARMENIA
    Jennifer Hattam

    Treehugger
    http://www.treehugger.com/files/2011/10/rare-plants-heritage-trees-growing-anew-in-armenia.php
    Oct 19 2011

    Food & Health

    For almost two decades, the Armenia Tree Project has been helping
    people pull themselves out of poverty while greening the heavily
    deforested Caucasus country. Now, it is also working to rejuvenate
    populations of rare and endangered tree species, including heritage
    fruit trees that have been growing in the region for 3,000 years.

    Loss Of Native Plants

    Of the approximately 3,600 plant species in Armenia, 123 are endemic
    or found nowhere else on earth, according to the two-volume "Red
    Book of Plants and Animals of the Republic of Armenia" released last
    year by the country's Ministry of Nature Protection. Many, though,
    are becoming endangered due to deforestation, water mismanagement,
    and habitat destruction.

    "In response to the concern over the loss of native plants, Armenia
    Tree Project has a policy of growing only indigenous trees in its three
    nurseries," according to the organization's nursery program manager,
    Samvel Ghandilyan. "Naturalized" trees introduced long ago are included
    in this policy if they have no negative impact on the local ecosystem
    and help boost food security by providing fruits and nuts.

    Reintroducing Endangered Species The group's nursery in the village of
    Karin is now specializing in the propagation of endangered species,
    including nine trees and shrubs that are registered as rare in the
    Red Book and two -- the alpine maple and the halfsphere rose --
    that are in danger of extinction.

    The Karin nursery and another in Khachpar are also starting to produce
    once-common varieties of apple, peach, pear, and apricot trees --
    part of a economic, social, and cultural heritage that dates back
    three millennia -- that will be delivered to community planting sites
    around the country.



    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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