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Armenia Accuses Russian-Owned Power Company Of Tax Evasion

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  • Armenia Accuses Russian-Owned Power Company Of Tax Evasion

    ARMENIA ACCUSES RUSSIAN-OWNED POWER COMPANY OF TAX EVASION
    by James Goundry

    Global Insight
    October 24, 2011

    On 19 October, the Investigative Department of Armenia's State Revenue
    Committee (SRC) conducted searches of various offices belonging to
    Electrical Networks of Armenia (ENA), the monopoly operator of the
    power transmission and distribution network. The ARKA news agency
    reported that the office searches and document seizures were part
    of a criminal case launched by the SRC against ENA following a tax
    inspection in which ENA was found to have failed to pay 1.9 million
    drams (USD50.3 million) in income, profit and value-added tax (VAT), as
    well as compulsory social insurance payments. ENA, which supplies power
    to about 950,000 customers, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Russia's
    majority state-owned Inter-RAO UES. Separately, the Russian firm
    reported on 20 October that its net profits in the first half of 2011
    rose 858% year-on-year (y/y), to 49.8 billion roubles (USD1.6 billion),
    with revenue growth of 23% y/y and overall electricity generation
    up 9% y/y to 62.205 billion kWh. Inter-RAO UES attributed its sharp
    increase in net profits to its consolidation of assets via several
    acquisitions as well as the issuance of additional company shares.

    Significance:Inter-RAO UES has refuted the charges against ENA,
    further warning that the office searches could destabilise Armenia's
    electricity delivery infrastructure and threaten power supplies to
    end-users. Indeed, power outages were reported on 21 October in
    Yerevan, the capital. Although it is unclear if this is directly
    attributable to the raids against ENA, the company announced on
    20 October that the searches had resulted in a "partial loss of
    manageability" of its operations. It is unclear whether the SRC will
    take ENA to court over the issue, however, threats to electricity
    supply may influence the government's decision. Armenia's electricity
    sector is also beset by labour problems at the Metsamor nuclear power
    plant (NPP), where more than 150 workers of the facility's 1,700
    employees walked off the job after their demands for pay increases
    were not met on 21 October. The Metsamor NPP produces around 40%
    of Armenia's total power supplies.

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