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BAKU: Mediators Tend To Reanimate Negotiations Around Karabakh Confl

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  • BAKU: Mediators Tend To Reanimate Negotiations Around Karabakh Confl

    MEDIATORS TEND TO REANIMATE NEGOTIATIONS AROUND KARABAKH CONFLICT

    news.az, Azerbaijan
    Sept 9 2011

    News.Az interviews MP, professor Musa Gasimli.

    Russian and French Foreign and Defense Ministers met in Moscow
    discussing Karabakh conflict settlement around other issues. What
    has caused the discussion of Karabakh conflict in such a format by
    two of the three Minsk Group co-chairing states?

    The meeting of Presidents of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and Armenia Serzh
    Sargsyan in Kazan mediated by Russian President Dmitriy Medvedev on
    24 June 2011 made it clear that the negotiations around the Karabakh
    conflict are deadlocked. As a rule, after the meeting of the presidents
    of Azerbaijan and Armenia, Foreign Ministers discussed coordination
    of specific details. But I believe that the current meeting of the
    Foreign and Defense Ministers of Russia and France discussing the
    issue of Karabakh settlement is a sign of prospect of the start of a
    new process around the conflict settlement. It is not a secret for
    anyone that the influence of the Minsk Group co-chairing countries
    depends largely on their approach to this problem.

    The past period has showed that the activity of the co-chairs is
    not satisfactory, the Azerbaijani community has a negative attitude
    to their activity, because the OSCE Minsk Group since the moment of
    its creation in 1992 until now failed to fulfill its tasks. In other
    words, the occupied lands were not liberated, Azerbaijani refugees
    and displaced persons did not return home, issues related to open
    communications remain unsettled, discussions around the status of
    Nagorno Karabakh were not launched in the indicated period.

    This situation undermines the authority of the Minsk Group co-chairing
    states, forming a negative opinion about them, creating suspicions
    about the sincerity of their intentions. I think that the discussion
    of the Karabakh conflict by Russian and French foreign ministers
    must be assessed as a launch of new initiatives on the way out of
    the situation around the conflict. The mediators are determined to
    reanimate the negotiation process.

    Who do you think was the initiator of consultations between Russia
    and France on Karabakh conflict?

    I think that the Karabakh conflict settlement undermines Russia's
    positions in this region. Russia will have to sponsor Armenia unless
    it defends it, ignoring the fair position of Azerbaijan. Clearly,
    Armenia won't be able to stand through this assistance. To be a real
    superpower, Russia needs to cooperate with Azerbaijan. Additionally,
    despite the absence of the strong Armenian lobby in France, official
    Paris must also be interested in cooperation with Azerbaijan.

    Therefore, it is not possible to say that the initiative of
    consultations between Russia and France on the Karabakh conflict
    settlement comes solely from one party. As a rule, such meetings are
    not held when one of the parties does not show any interest.

    May EU intensify in the Karabakh conflict settlement?

    EU has interests in the South Caucasus region. But I think that the
    mediation of one of the countries represented in the Minsk Group
    around Karabakh conflict will further protract the process.

    Is there a need for the presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia to meet
    unless the disputable points in peaceful agreement on Karabakh are
    coordinated?

    We should not refuse any chance of holding talks to attain peace. But
    the Armenian president cannot be considered a state figure, because
    his hands are in blood. He is the one who took part in the terror acts
    and people's murder. Therefore, psychologically it is very difficult
    to sit at the same table with such a person. In other words, on one
    side of the table sits the Azerbaijani president who is perfectly well
    aware of events in the international arena and on the other side is
    the Armenian president, a murderer and terrorist.

    Nonetheless, despite it all, Serzh Sargsyan is the Armenian leader
    which is why despite difficulties, we need to continue talks with him.




    From: A. Papazian
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