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Small HPPs Are Growing: New Policy Of The Armenian Government

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  • Small HPPs Are Growing: New Policy Of The Armenian Government

    SMALL HPPS ARE GROWING: NEW POLICY OF THE ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT

    news.am
    Sept 12 2011
    Armenia

    YEREVAN. - The Armenian government proposed to the Public Services
    Regulatory Commission of Armenia to limit 30 MW, instead of the
    current 10 MW, as maximum capacity for small hydro power plants (HPP).

    In this way, the relatively average-capacity HPPs will likewise be
    defined as small HPPs. In addition, during a session on September 8,
    the "Strategic Development Program of the Hydro Energy Domain" was
    approved, whereby it is planned to produce - through small HPPs - 1
    billion kW/hour annual electricity, instead of the current 400 million.

    But this decision by the government has already received negative
    reaction from the environmentalists. According to EcoLur organization,
    in this way the water systems of Armenia's rivers could be destroyed
    since there is no regulation as to which part of the river water can
    be used without damaging the ecosystem.

    Nonetheless, there is no doubt that the country's water potential must
    be used effectively, and this is the case in terms national security,
    in the first place.

    According to expert analysis, from Armenia's largest rivers the Debed -
    together with its Dzoraget creek - and the Araks are poorly used for
    energy purposes.

    But large-scale HPP construction, or planning, is underway at those
    3 rivers. In addition, 74 small HPPs are under construction, and 101
    small HPPs were producing energy as of March 1, 2011.

    Also, the Armenian government prepared an interesting proposal toward
    developing the country's hydro energy potential; but this proposal
    could change the price of electricity being supplied to consumers. The
    Public Services Regulatory Commission is recommended to increase,
    starting from 2016 and up to 6.5 US cents, the electricity supply
    tariff for HPPs with over 10-MW capacity. This is a fairly important
    decision considering the fact that the price of electricity supplied
    from large HPPs is fairly low.

    At present, the price of electricity supplied from small HPPs is
    17.2 drams ($.05 dollars)/kW, without value added tax. But even if
    the change in tariff of small HPPs might not substantially reflect
    on the price of electricity supplied to the consumer, in the case of
    large HPPs a price change cannot be avoided.

    It is apparent that, first and foremost, the government is trying to
    stimulate construction of large or medium-size HPPs, as the priority
    was formerly given to up-to-10-MW-capacity HPPs.

    Samvel Avagyan

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