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Der Spiegel: Israel Fears Complete Isolation

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  • Der Spiegel: Israel Fears Complete Isolation

    ISRAEL FEARS COMPLETE ISOLATION
    by Ulrike Putz

    Spiegel Online International
    September 12, 2011 Monday 6:48 PM GMT+1
    Germany

    SOFTENING STANCE AFTER SETBACKS

    Israel's relations with Turkey are ruined, the Palestinians plan to
    seek UN recognition for their own state, the embassy in Cairo was
    stormed: Jerusalem is under massive pressure. Even hard-line Prime
    Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is starting to sound conciliatory.;
    http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,785845,00.html

    Is Jerusalem softening its hard-line stance? After weeks of
    confrontation with friend and foe alike, Prime Minister Benjamin
    Netanyahu chose unusually conciliatory words in thanking the Egyptian
    government for its help during the storm by Egyptian protesters on
    the Israeli embassy in Cairo on Friday night.

    During the weekly cabinet meeting in Jerusalem on Sunday, Netanyahu
    praised the Egyptian security forces for rescuing six Israeli
    diplomats and security guards who had been under siege in the embassy
    building for hours. He continued with warm words for the Egyptian
    ruling military council, saying: "I am glad that there are also other
    voices in Egypt and in the leadership who want to bring forward and
    preserve peace."

    Earlier, the government had accused the Egyptian security forces and
    the military leadership of failing to do enough to protect the Israeli
    embassy staff. Over the weekend, high-ranking government officials
    in Jerusalem had expressed outrage that Israel had to get United
    States President Barack Obama to intervene with Cairo to trigger a
    commando-rescue operation that averted a lynching of six security
    guards. By Monday, though, such talk had ceased.

    Serious Setbacks

    If Netanyahu is now backing down, it is because the situation is
    serious. Very serious. The Israelis are no strangers to crisis,
    but they will remember the last few weeks for a long time. Rarely
    has the Jewish state suffered so many setbacks and blows as this month:

    On Sept. 1, pro-Palestinian activists in London interrupted a
    performance by the Israeli Symphony Orchesta so vehemently that the
    BBC had to break off its broadcast of the concert for the first time
    in its history.

    On Sept. 6, it became known that former US Defense Secretary Robert
    Gates had described Netanyahu as "ungrateful" in a meeting of the
    National Security Council. By refusing to acknowledge Israel's growing
    isolation, Netanyahu was endangering his country, Gates said. The fact
    that Gates' comments became public and weren't contradicted by the US
    government suggest that they were a semi-official message to Jerusalem.

    The dispute between Turkey and Israel over Israel's refusal to
    apologize for the deaths of nine Turkish activists in a 2010 Israeli
    raid on a Turkish boat carrying aid for Gaza culminated last week
    when Turkey expelled the Israeli ambassador, cancelled its military
    cooperation with Jerusalem and announced it would provide military
    protection for Turkish ships heading to Gaza in the future. Israeli
    Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieberman retorted that Israel would cooperate
    closely in the future with Kurds and Armenians, traditional opponents
    of Turkey.

    The Palestinian leadership has vowed to seek full United Nations
    membership for a Palestinian state in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank
    at the UN General Assembly in New York on Sept. 20. Attempts by the
    European Union and the US to persuade Ramallah to refrain from such
    a move, by offering them the prospect of fresh peace negotiations,
    have so far failed to dissuade the Palestinians.

    On Friday night, thousands of demonstrators gathered in front of the
    Israeli embassy in Cairo, tore a hole in the surrounding wall, stormed
    part of the building and held six Israelis under siege for hours. All
    embassy staff had been evacuated, and only one official was left in
    the building at the time. Israeli's most important representation in
    the Arab world is effectively closed now.

    Given these crises, Netanyahu is wise to try to calm the waters. For
    weeks, Israeli politicians and analysts have been warning that Israel's
    hard-line stance is causing irreparable damage to its reputation
    among Arabs and in the West. Criticism of the government is especially
    strong in the security services: the military intelligence service,
    the domestic intelligence service Shin Bet and the foreign secret
    service Mossad have repeatedly called on the government in recent weeks
    to resume talks with the Palestinians in order to ease tensions and
    lessen international anger toward Israel, the daily Haaretz reported.

    Call for Change in Policy

    Defense Minister Ehud Barak, a long-time opponent of Netanyahu,
    is leading calls for a change in policy. According to Haaretz ,
    Barak told fellow cabinet ministers that if Israel fails to try to
    move the peace process forward, it will be seen as obstructionist by
    its friends in the West.

    Israeli President Shimon Peres is also reported to have urged
    Netanyahu to change his stance on the Palestinians, Israel's Army
    Radio reported. Peres is said to have personally called on Netanyahu
    to adopt a "softer" position in the upcoming UN vote on a Palestinian
    state. Israel fears a blow to its reputation if such a state were to
    be recognized. It would also face possible legal consequences if a
    Palestinian state were able to seek prosecutions at the International
    Criminal Court more easily.

    But even if Netanyahu has decided to take the wind out of the
    Palestinians' sails by making compromise offers, it's doubtful
    whether he will be able to stay the course. He leads a right-wing
    coalition in which some members have already made clear they
    won't back a policy of reconciliation. Netanyahu had only just
    made his comments praising Egypt when members of his cabinet began
    sounding confrontational again. If the Palestinians dare to seek UN
    recognition for a Palestinian state, Israel must annex the West Bank,
    four ministers from various right-wing parties demanded.

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