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BAKU: Minsk Group To Be Instrumental For Nagorno-Karabakh Peace Talk

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  • BAKU: Minsk Group To Be Instrumental For Nagorno-Karabakh Peace Talk

    MINSK GROUP TO BE INSTRUMENTAL FOR NAGORNO-KARABAKH PEACE TALKS

    Trend
    Sept 15 2011
    Azerbaijan

    U.S. , Washington, Sept. 15 /Trend special corr. M.Assenova/

    The United States will continue working through the Minsk Group to
    achieve an agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan on peace talks
    on Nagorno-Karabakh, said Justin Friedman, Director of the Office
    of Caucasus Affairs and Regional Conflicts at the U.S. Department
    of State. He was speaking at a conference dedicated to 20 years of
    independence in the South Caucasus, which was held by the Center for
    Strategic and International Studies in Washington, DC. The conference
    focused on lessons learned from the tumultuous independence of the
    region and on its uncertain future.

    Mr. Freedman said the U.S. will also continue supporting the
    reconciliation process between Armenia and Turkey, and Georgia's
    sovereignty and territorial integrity through the Geneva Talks on
    Abhazia and South Ossetia.

    The U.S. administration has pursued advancing sovereignty of all
    three countries in the South Caucasus so that they can pursue five
    interlocking goals: live in peace, integrate into geopolitical and
    economic groupings of their own choosing, develop their economic
    potential, build the infrastructure of democratic governance, and
    protect the freedom and personal liberties of their citizens.

    According to Mr. Friedman, the context of the region is complex
    with the Soviet legacy of instilled divisions along ethnic lines
    and the "frozen conflict" landscape of today that has implications
    for sovereignty of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. The region is an
    intersection of three powers - Russia, Turkey and Iran - which have
    distinct and conflicting interests in the South Caucasus.

    He noted some of the successes in the region such as the remarkable
    post-Rose Revolution transformation of Georgia from a corrupt state
    toward transparent governance and rule of law. In Azerbaijan, the
    construction of BTC and SCP led to economic independence to support
    political independence. Armenia has also made some steps toward
    democracy and market economy despite its partial isolation. Further
    support for economic development and democratic institutions will
    allow the South Caucasus countries to become more stable and eventually
    resolve their most pressing security problems.

    "The best way forward for the South Caucasus may be to continue
    supporting Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan in their efforts toward
    Western economic and political systems, but this will be a long
    process with some hurdles to overcome," Mr. Friedman said.

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