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  • Campaign Coverage: Broadcast Regulator Warns TV, Radio Companies To

    CAMPAIGN COVERAGE: BROADCAST REGULATOR WARNS TV, RADIO COMPANIES TO "WATCH OUT" FOR POLITICAL REFERENCES
    By Gohar Abrahamyan

    ArmeniaNow
    03.04.12 | 11:59

    An Armenian broadcast regulator has changed its methods of monitoring
    the media coverage of the 2012 parliamentary election campaign due
    to a larger number of journalists and artists involved as candidates
    in the race.

    Thus, the National Commission on Television and Radio (NCTR) will
    regard any appearance of such candidates on TV or radio programs as
    an instance of political campaigning, its officials warn.

    The election campaign in the May 6 parliamentary vote will officially
    start on April 8 and will be on until May 5, which is formally a
    "Day of Silence" ahead of the polls. On the basis of its methodology
    developed ahead of this campaign the NCTR will monitor the television
    and radio broadcasts to see how far the television and radio companies
    meet the requirement of providing equal conditions to candidates.

    The Election Code stipulates that television companies must provide
    an unbiased coverage to all political parties and blocs participating
    in the race and abstain from making evaluations in their regard.

    NCTR member Armen Lazarian explained to ArmeniaNow that the appearance
    of a journalist or an artist registered as a candidate in the current
    elections will be seen as an instance of political campaigning.

    "For a person conducting the monitoring a candidate's profession or
    occupation makes no difference, it doesn't matter whether he or she
    is an official, or a singer, the moment he or she is registered as
    a candidate and the official campaign starts, appearing on TV and
    in radio programs will be viewed as part of a political campaign,"
    said the official, adding that the NCTR has warned all TV and radio
    companies about this provision.

    Among the candidates running for parliament on the lists of parties
    or contesting parliament seats on an individual basis are a number
    of media professionals, such as Aravot daily journalist Margarit
    Yesayan (on the Republican Party's ticket), A1+ TV company journalist
    Gayane Arustamyan (a non-partisan candidate backed by the opposition
    Armenian National Congress), radio journalist Arax Poghosyan (on the
    joint list of candidates of the Heritage and Free Democrats party),
    168 Zham newspaper editor Satik Seyranyan (contesting the elections on
    an individual basis). During the election period they will temporarily
    stop their professional activities. Television appearances of prominent
    singer Shushan Petrosyan, a candidate on the Republican Party list,
    in the capacity of a vocalist, or the shows of her video will also
    be seen as political campaigning.

    And popular actor, film director and screenwriter Yervand Manaryan,
    who is a candidate on the Armenian National Congress's list, was
    informed by the H2 TV company administration that during the days of
    the official election campaign he cannot be involved in the shootings
    of the popular "4+" serial produced and shown by this channel.

    "I see no problem if this is what the law requires. Simply, it is
    my work, and I don't think it represents any campaign," Manaryan
    told ArmeniaNow.

    According to the NCTR member, showing of all films with the involvement
    of the popular actor, such as "The Bride from the North", "Chefs
    Have Come for a Competition", and others will also be regarded as an
    election campaign material.

    "If a TV company shows a movie or a concert where an actor or
    a singer that is also a candidate is seen, for example, for 20
    minutes, then the company should also make sure that it lets the
    other candidate or candidates have their images profiled for as long,
    so as to avoid creating unequal conditions for candidates," the NCTR
    official explained.

    Feature films or documentaries containing positive or negative
    references to candidates or political parties, including in
    the historical contest (such as about the Communist Party or
    Dashnaktsutyun, both of which are contestants in the current race)
    will also be viewed as campaigning. (Among such films are, for example,
    "Zangezur", "Saroyan Brothers", "Orchestra Guys", and others).

    "Even if one of the respondents during a vox pop conducted by a TV
    company in the streets wears a party badge, it will also be viewed
    as campaigning," Lazarian added.

    Meanwhile, the public and private television companies have set prices
    for political advertisement during the approaching campaign period.

    After certain amendments in the Election Code, these prices have
    mainly dropped as compared to those quoted by TV companies during
    the last parliamentary elections in 2007.

    According to the amended Election Code, the price of one minute of
    political advertisement on television shall not exceed the average
    price of one minute of commercial airtime during the preceding
    six-month period.

    Thus, the highest price asked for a minute of political advertisement
    is set by Shant TV - 120,000 drams (or about $310), the lowest being
    ArmNews TV's - 18,000 drams (about $47).

    A minute of political advertisement on Public Television will cost
    a political party or a candidate 80,000 drams (about $205), which is
    the same price as in 2007.

    On Monday, Central Election Commission head Tigran Mukuchyan said
    that Public TV airtime for political campaign purposes will begin
    every day at 6:00 pm, and for the Public Radio of Armenia, it will
    be twice a day - from 1:30 pm and from 9:40 pm.

    For election campaign purposes, the Public Television Company is due
    to provide each political party or bloc with an opportunity to use
    60 minutes of free airtime and up to 120 minutes of paid airtime,
    and the Public Radio Company will provide 120 and 180 minutes of such
    airtime, respectively.

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