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US Ambassador Visits Shengavit Archaeological Preserve

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  • US Ambassador Visits Shengavit Archaeological Preserve

    US AMBASSADOR VISITS SHENGAVIT ARCHAEOLOGICAL PRESERVE

    asbarez
    Wednesday, August 8th, 2012

    >From l to r: Mrs. Heffern, Shengavit director Tshagharyan, Ambassador
    Heffern, Armenian archaeologist Armine Hayrapetyan, Erebuni director
    Gurdjyan, RCHCH director Simonyan

    BY JOSEPH DAGDIGIAN

    YEREVAN-A delegation from the U.S. embassy in Armenia, headed by
    US ambassador John Heffern, visited the Shengavit Historical and
    Archaeological Culture Preserve across Yerevan Lake from the embassy
    on July 25.

    Heffern and his accompanied by his wife Libby, as well as Cultural
    Affairs officer Sean O'Hara. Greeting the US delegation was Vladimir
    Tchagharyan, director of the Shengavit preserve; Gagik Gurdjyan,
    director of the Erebuni Historical and Archaeological Culture
    Preserve which oversees Shengavit as well. Dr. Hakob Simonyan,
    director of Armenia's Research Center for Historical and Cultural
    Heritage (RCHCH); and Dr. Mitchell Rothman, head of the anthropology
    department at Widener University in Pennsylvania. Drs. Rothman and
    Simonyan are both conducting excavations at Shengavit.

    While examining excavations dating to the fourth millennium B.C.,
    Gurdjyan explained why the study of the Shengavit site was important
    not only for understanding the development of civilization in Armenia,
    but for the study of the entire region as cultural developments here
    were contemporary with developments in Mesopotamia, the Middle East,
    and elsewhere. The visitors viewed ongoing excavations by Dr. Rothman
    and Dr. Simonyan who both discussed the significance of their finds.

    Following examinations of the excavations Shengavit director
    Tshagharyan led the group to the museum in which a number of Shengavit
    artifacts are on display. These include stone, bone, and metal tools
    as well as pottery, a hearth, and jewelry. Of special interest to
    Ambassador Heffern was a forensic reconstruction of a human head based
    on skeletal remains found at the site. The reconstruction illustrates
    what 4th millennium B.C inhabitants looked like. Of particular interest
    was the fact that the forensic reconstruction was done by noted doctor
    Antranig Tchagharyan, the father of Shengavit's director.

    Ambassador Heffern expressed amazement that Yerevan's history goes
    back not 3,000 years, as is often cited, but 6,000 years. Comparing
    this with the brief history of the United States, he stated that
    he would encourage all the staff members of the embassy to visit
    Shengavit while expressing hope that the embassy and the Shengavit
    preserve could work together to further develop the site. Director
    Tchagharyan invited the ambassador to visit the site again. The visit
    was followed by refreshments.

    The Cambridge Yerevan Sister City Association (CYSCA) is currently
    working with the Shengavit Historical and Archaeological Culture
    Preserve director to provide amenities for visitors, preserve the
    aging museum building and its artifacts, and enhance the security of
    the site.

    Before archaeological excavations are conducted, however, it is
    crucial that both government authorities and the participating
    archaeologists agree on a detailed plan for the preservation of the
    excavations and that adequate financing for preservation efforts
    be allocated. Currently there appears to be no firm plan for the
    preservation of the excavations and no available financing. Once
    exposed to the elements, the archaeological structures can quickly
    deteriorate preventing further scientific research and preventing
    public examination of these important historical and archaeological
    finds.

    Details of CYSCA's project may be found at www.cysca.org. More
    information on Shengavit is also available on the Erebuni Museum web
    site at www.erebuni.am.

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