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80% of residential houses in Yerevan are not earthquake resistant

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  • 80% of residential houses in Yerevan are not earthquake resistant

    About 80% of residential houses in Yerevan are not earthquake
    resistant: seismologist


    YEREVAN, August 15. /ARKA/. About 80% of residential houses in Yerevan
    are not earthquake-proof and may collapse in case of a strong
    earthquake, a seismologist Vladimir Balasanian said today.

    Earlier head of a unit of the National Seismic Protection Service of
    the Ministry of Emergency Situations, Valery Arzumanyan, told in an
    interview with ARKA news agency that Yerevan may become an epicenter
    of a quake if the so-called Yerevan gab, which is still poorly
    investigated, becomes active. However, the seismic activity of this
    gap has not been confirmed, he said.

    "Most of the buildings in Yerevan were built during the Soviet period.
    Over time, they had deteriorated, and if, God forbid, a strong
    earthquake happens, about 80% of the housing will completely destroy,"
    Balasanian told a news conference.

    According to him, the foundations of many buildings in the capital
    have weakened because of remodeling carried out in different years
    either by tenants or as a result of construction of shops and
    restaurants in basements.

    Balasanian also said that the recently built buildings will not
    withstand possible quakes either due to the excessive density of their
    arrangement. According to the seismologist, in such a situation, any
    earthquake in the capital could become a national catastrophe. To
    avoid this Balasanian proposed to reinforce the residential buildings.

    "There are special rubber shock absorbers that are put into the
    foundation of the building and in the event of an earthquake they can
    weaken the effect of seismic waves," he said.

    On December 7, 1988 the devastating earthquake hit Armenia's northern
    parts nearly destroying two cities - Spitak and Leninakan (now Gyumri)
    and over one hundred villages.. In t the epicenter of the earthquake -
    in the city of Spitak (North Armenia), the force of the earthquake was
    10 points on a 12-point scale. The quake, according to official
    figures, killed 25,000 lives and left 140,000 disabled and half a
    million people homeless. -0-

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