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Fitch: Armenian external debt weakens its resistance capacity

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  • Fitch: Armenian external debt weakens its resistance capacity

    Vestnik Kavkaza, Russia
    Aug 23 2012


    Fitch: Armenian external debt weakens its resistance capacity



    The current account deficit (CAD) of Armenia narrowed to 11% of GDP in
    2011, but was still the second largest in Emerging Europe and the
    third widest among 'BB' rated sovereigns, Fitch Ratings said on
    Thursday, Trend reports.

    "It is well above its pre-crisis level. Slowing growth in export
    earnings, linked to falling metals prices, will limit further progress
    in 2012," the agency's experts believe.

    According to Fitch Ratings, with only half of the CAD financed by
    foreign direct investment, the remainder is financed by external
    borrowing, pushing up net external indebtedness.

    According to the report, public debt may stabilise at around 45% of
    GDP. However, this ratio is unusually sensitive to exchange rate
    movements, given that 84% of public debt is in foreign currency,
    mainly from multilateral lenders.

    Armenia will start to make net repayments to the IMF in 2013. CBA and
    government repayments to the IMF are to peak in 2013 at USD279m (2.6%
    of forecast GDP or one-sixth of CBA reserves). Reserves will therefore
    stay flat or decline. Fitch expects the government to seek a successor
    agreement to the Extended Fund Facility/Extended Credit Facility
    expiring in June 2013. The government expects to refinance its direct
    obligations to the Fund from multilateral sources.

    "Armenia's ability to absorb further external shocks is weaker than in
    2008, as government and external debt have multiplied. Pressure on
    reserves or the dram - following an external shock - would lead to
    negative rating action. Any shortfall in capital inflows would
    increase risks of currency devaluation," the agency believes.

    Fitch Ratings has affirmed Armenia's Long-term foreign and local
    currency Issuer Default Ratings (IDR) at 'BB-'. The Outlook on the
    Long-term IDRs is Stable. At the same time, Fitch has affirmed the
    Short-term foreign currency IDR at 'B' and Country Ceiling at 'BB'.

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