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  • No Effort or Progress on US-Armenia Trade

    No Effort or Progress on US-Armenia Trade

    asbarez
    Friday, November 30th, 2012 | Posted by Ara Khachatourian


    US Ambassador John Heffern during the US-Armenia Task Force meeting in
    Yerevan in October

    BY ARA KHACHATOURIAN


    As Armenia and the European Union inch closer to a comprehensive free
    trade agreement, pledges by the Obama Administration to foster
    expanded U.S.-Armenia trade remain unfulfilled. No meaningful movement
    in this realm has been made since the new US Ambassador to Armenia
    John Heffern began his tour more than a year ago, despite his own
    promises to prioritize bilateral economic relations.

    As the European Eastern Partnership summit kicked off in Yerevan
    Friday, European and Armenian leaders are on track to continue the
    negotiations on a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement that are expected
    to conclude by November 2013 when the same summit convenes in Vilnius,
    Lithuania.

    European Commission President Jose Manuel Barosso, ahead of his visit
    to Armenia Friday, said that the EU-Armenia talks are on track to meet
    the 2013 deadline.

    As the European Eastern Partnership leaders convene in Yerevan,
    Ambassador Heffern travels to the US and is scheduled to meet with
    Armenian-American leaders in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Boston and
    New York.

    While Ambassador Heffern is clearly not the Administration's
    decision-maker on the Armenian Genocide or the Nagorno Karabakh
    issues, and can legitimately seek to defer certain complaints
    regarding the US government's shortcomings in these areas to those at
    a higher pay-grade, he is America's primary representative to Yerevan,
    and the US's point-person on the growth of U.S.-Armenia bilateral
    relations.

    As a developing democracy, Armenia certainly has its share of
    shortcomings in terms of corruption and governance. An array of US
    reform efforts over the past two decades have been undertaken through
    both technical aid programs and bilateral dialogue. This engagement,
    however much needed and appreciated, is no substitute for bilateral
    accords and the types of focused leadership that the U.S. government
    prominently and publicly employs when seeking to prioritize bilateral
    economic relationships. Examples include the Trade and Investment
    Framework Agreement (TIFA) negotiated with the Republic of Georgia in
    2007, the Double Tax Treaty with Slovenia that has been in force since
    2002, and U.S. Free Trade Agreements with Jordan, Israel, Morocco,
    Panama, and more than a dozen other countries.

    In fact, the Obama Administration has said that the U.S. is
    considering a Free Trade Agreement with Georgia. Yet Armenia, despite
    having met Brussels' economic and governance tests for a full-fledged
    free trade partnership, is not even being considered by Washington for
    relatively modest agreements, such as a TIFA or a Double Tax Treaty.

    The public record shows that, despite consistent public calls by
    members of Congress, the Armenian American community, the Republic of
    Armenia, and the American Chamber of Commerce in Armenia, we have not
    seen any meaningful action on the part of the U.S. Embassy to put in
    place relatively easy-to-negotiate trade, tax, and investment
    agreements with Armenia, including a badly-needed TIFA, a
    long-over-due Double Tax Treaty, or a Free Trade Agreement. The
    U.S.-Armenia Economic Task Force, which used to hold meetings twice a
    year, now only meets once every twelve months.

    As recently as October of this year, the Department of Treasury
    officially refused Armenia's offer to start negotiations on a Double
    Tax Treaty, despite the fact that Yerevan does not consider itself
    legally a party to the out-dated and inoperative 1973 treaty signed
    with the now-defunct Soviet Union. Dismissing persuasive arguments
    that such an accord would facilitate stability, predictability, and
    transparency, and materially encourage American investors to invest in
    Armenia, the Administration's said: `there is no basis to consider
    initiating tax treaty negotiations with Armenia.'

    Instead of progress, the Embassy, White House, departments of State,
    and the Treasury simply talk about process, with predictable results:
    US-Armenia trade levels are on the decline. According to U.S.
    government figures from the Census Bureau, while the bilateral
    U.S.-Armenia trade level in goods was $194.1 million in FY2010 and
    $183.6 million in FY2011, over the course of Ambassador Heffern's
    first twelve months in office, it dropped to $160.7 million, roughly a
    12.5 percent decrease, despite a generally improving U.S. economy.

    While it is too certainly early to draw complete conclusions regarding
    his full tenure, the trends are troubling. All the more so because of
    the public promise that President Obama made to foster Armenia's
    development through expanded trade, and Ambassador Heffern's own
    commitments, during his confirmation process, to prioritize the growth
    of U.S.-Armenia economic relations.

    Hence, the Armenian-American community must encourage Heffern to take
    concerted steps to realize the full potential of his office to grow
    U.S.-Armenia ties.

    The good news is that there's still time to reverse course, and get
    back on the right track. Ambassador Heffern can and should take
    advantage of his visits with Armenian American communities this
    December to announce practical policies that will prioritize
    U.S.-Armenia economic relations and materially and quantifiably expand
    bilateral commercial cooperation between our two friendly nations.




    From: A. Papazian
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