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SECURING LASTING PEACE IN THE CAUCASUS
Wall Street Journal
Dec 5 2012
NY
Stability in Nagorno-Karabakh would open up new avenues for cooperation
and regional integration.
By ELMAR MAMMADYAROV, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan
At the end of this week, the Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe (OSCE) will gather in Dublin for its annual ministerial
meeting. I remain hopeful that we can achieve real progress on
resolving some of the outstanding issues facing our region-in
particular, achieving lasting peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan is economically prosperous due to an oil and gas boom,
but our efforts to build a modern country are handicapped by security
issues. The broader Caspian region is plagued with tension, which could
quickly escalate from political problems between neighbors to open
conflict. The most irritating and damaging issue for my country is with
neighboring Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh province of Azerbaijan.
This province belongs to Azerbaijan. Armenian forces have occupied
Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent Azerbaijani districts since the
1993 cease-fire that was negotiated by the OSCE. The occupation has
displaced nearly one million Azeri citizens from their place of origin.
As a result, our relations with Armenia are practically nonexistent.
There is also a distinct lack of economic cooperation and trade
between our two counties.
Azerbaijan wants peace so that we can continue to grow our economy,
develop our energy resources and advance our relations with Europe and
our neighbors. But Armenia also has a stake in peace with Azerbaijan.
The country is isolated in the region largely because of this
conflict. It is excluded from all regional infrastructure and energy
projects, such as the oil and gas pipelines passing from the Caspian
Sea to Turkey and Europe via Georgia, as well as a new railroad line
between Azerbaijan and Turkey through Georgia, to be inaugurated
this year. When we can agree on lasting peace, Armenia could become
a stakeholder in these regional projects.
Settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict would benefit Europe as
well. Azerbaijan is becoming a major energy exporter to Europe, and
with the new pipeline agreement signed with Turkey, Europe will soon
receive 10 billion cubic meters of natural gas from Azerbaijan. That
volume could eventually rise to more than 20 billion cubic meters.
European economic interests in Azerbaijan and the region extend
beyond energy. Stability in the Caucasus is now part of Europe's
internal security. It is no longer a matter of the EU engaging with
its periphery. Like Yugoslavia in the 1990s, the Caucasus is now part
of an internal EU security debate.
One thing should be clear: We will not accept a territorial division
of Azerbaijan. Our territorial integrity must be respected, as this
is international law. In 1993, the U.N. Security Council approved
four relevant resolutions calling for an immediate, complete and
unconditional withdrawal of Armenian forces from our territory. The
Armenian military withdrawal must be comprehensive, and it needs to
take place now.
Beyond these two conditions, we are flexible and willing to support
any peace process. We will back it up with a real economic development
plan for Nagorno-Karabakh, including serious investments.
We can resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh problem only if there is political
will on all sides. There certainly is such will on our side.
Azerbaijan is the biggest proponent of an immediate settlement of
the conflict, and we stand committed to building a stable economic
and security environment in our region.
I suggest we move forward in Dublin and achieve progress on this issue
beyond what has already been agreed with Armenia and the three OSCE
co-chairs: France, the U.S. and Russia. After drafting a comprehensive
peace agreement within a fixed time frame, the OSCE should agree on
a new Minsk Group meeting to be attended by all parties.
Peace in the Caucasus would open up new avenues for cooperation and
regional integration. With peace, we could all progress more quickly
in our efforts to catch up with the rest of Europe. Dublin is our
peace opportunity. I urge our Armenian counterparts to seize it,
together with us.
Mr. Mammadyarov is foreign minister of Azerbaijan.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323401904578159323621521786.html
From: Baghdasarian
Wall Street Journal
Dec 5 2012
NY
Stability in Nagorno-Karabakh would open up new avenues for cooperation
and regional integration.
By ELMAR MAMMADYAROV, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan
At the end of this week, the Organization for Security and Cooperation
in Europe (OSCE) will gather in Dublin for its annual ministerial
meeting. I remain hopeful that we can achieve real progress on
resolving some of the outstanding issues facing our region-in
particular, achieving lasting peace between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijan is economically prosperous due to an oil and gas boom,
but our efforts to build a modern country are handicapped by security
issues. The broader Caspian region is plagued with tension, which could
quickly escalate from political problems between neighbors to open
conflict. The most irritating and damaging issue for my country is with
neighboring Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh province of Azerbaijan.
This province belongs to Azerbaijan. Armenian forces have occupied
Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent Azerbaijani districts since the
1993 cease-fire that was negotiated by the OSCE. The occupation has
displaced nearly one million Azeri citizens from their place of origin.
As a result, our relations with Armenia are practically nonexistent.
There is also a distinct lack of economic cooperation and trade
between our two counties.
Azerbaijan wants peace so that we can continue to grow our economy,
develop our energy resources and advance our relations with Europe and
our neighbors. But Armenia also has a stake in peace with Azerbaijan.
The country is isolated in the region largely because of this
conflict. It is excluded from all regional infrastructure and energy
projects, such as the oil and gas pipelines passing from the Caspian
Sea to Turkey and Europe via Georgia, as well as a new railroad line
between Azerbaijan and Turkey through Georgia, to be inaugurated
this year. When we can agree on lasting peace, Armenia could become
a stakeholder in these regional projects.
Settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict would benefit Europe as
well. Azerbaijan is becoming a major energy exporter to Europe, and
with the new pipeline agreement signed with Turkey, Europe will soon
receive 10 billion cubic meters of natural gas from Azerbaijan. That
volume could eventually rise to more than 20 billion cubic meters.
European economic interests in Azerbaijan and the region extend
beyond energy. Stability in the Caucasus is now part of Europe's
internal security. It is no longer a matter of the EU engaging with
its periphery. Like Yugoslavia in the 1990s, the Caucasus is now part
of an internal EU security debate.
One thing should be clear: We will not accept a territorial division
of Azerbaijan. Our territorial integrity must be respected, as this
is international law. In 1993, the U.N. Security Council approved
four relevant resolutions calling for an immediate, complete and
unconditional withdrawal of Armenian forces from our territory. The
Armenian military withdrawal must be comprehensive, and it needs to
take place now.
Beyond these two conditions, we are flexible and willing to support
any peace process. We will back it up with a real economic development
plan for Nagorno-Karabakh, including serious investments.
We can resolve the Nagorno-Karabakh problem only if there is political
will on all sides. There certainly is such will on our side.
Azerbaijan is the biggest proponent of an immediate settlement of
the conflict, and we stand committed to building a stable economic
and security environment in our region.
I suggest we move forward in Dublin and achieve progress on this issue
beyond what has already been agreed with Armenia and the three OSCE
co-chairs: France, the U.S. and Russia. After drafting a comprehensive
peace agreement within a fixed time frame, the OSCE should agree on
a new Minsk Group meeting to be attended by all parties.
Peace in the Caucasus would open up new avenues for cooperation and
regional integration. With peace, we could all progress more quickly
in our efforts to catch up with the rest of Europe. Dublin is our
peace opportunity. I urge our Armenian counterparts to seize it,
together with us.
Mr. Mammadyarov is foreign minister of Azerbaijan.
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323401904578159323621521786.html
From: Baghdasarian