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Ankara: Why Was Taraf Important?

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  • Ankara: Why Was Taraf Important?

    WHY WAS TARAF IMPORTANT?

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    Dec 17 2012

    LALE KEMAL
    [email protected]

    I used the past tense in the headline deliberately because it has now
    become uncertain whether this liberal daily will be able to continue
    its editorial independence after the resignation of Ahmet Altan,
    editor-in-chief, and Yasemin Congar, his deputy.

    Taraf's independent and courageous stance that resisted unprecedented
    pressure from both the military and the government was unique in the
    Turkish media, and greatly relied on the mentorship of Altan, who is
    also a well-known novelist.

    The owner of Taraf, Ba癬_ar Arslan, who is also a publisher and the
    owner of a famous bookstore called Alk覺m, had a modest budget when he
    first suggested running a daily in Turkey to some journalists five
    years ago. Those senior journalists warned him at the time about the
    difficulties of running a purely independent daily due to the pressure
    that would come from both the military and political authorities. This
    would be the case, in particular in a country like Turkey, where media
    ownership was long ago seized by businessmen using this position of
    ownership as a tool to get state contracts. To grab a slice of the pie
    from state tenders, they might easily refuse to publicize or deem
    newsworthy information that would be harmful to their other interests.

    In this sense, Taraf differed from the media ownership structure
    mentioned above because the owner stayed away from state contracts and
    preserved editorial independence in the real sense.

    Taraf ran courageous stories, breaking taboos while opening Pandora's
    box, as no other daily could have. Its contribution to the
    democratization drive is undeniable.

    It was Taraf that disclosed coup plans intended to unseat the ruling
    Justice and Development Party (AK Party) and culminated in the trials
    of the suspects. It was through stories that Taraf ran that the
    Turkish public learned about grave mistakes being made by the military
    in Turkey's 28-year fight against the outlawed Kurdistan Workers'
    Party (PKK).

    Taraf has become the voice of all Turkish citizens' conscience,
    whether they are Kurds or the Armenian minority.

    But the moment the AK Party government put the brakes on its
    democratic reforms and pretended to both rule and govern, as if
    curbing the military's power in politics was enough in the absence of
    going ahead with structural reforms to end the military tutelage
    system, Taraf also turned its arrows of criticism on the government.

    The daily has accused Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his
    government of becoming more and more authoritarian and allying
    themselves with the status quo. In addition, Taraf pioneered in
    criticizing the government over the deteriorating state of freedom of
    expression.

    The resignations of Altan and Congar have, in the meantime, received
    mixed reactions from the media.

    Hasan Cemal, a veteran columnist writing for the Milliyet daily, wrote
    last Saturday: "Be sure that none of the papers except Taraf could
    have published the reports that this daily ran. Believe me that many
    problematic issues that have prevented democracy and law from
    flourishing were doomed to be left in the dark if there had been no
    Taraf. Taraf ended this darkness. I cannot stomach now that some
    windows are being closed."

    Did Taraf face pressure that resulted in Altan's resignation due to
    the fact that the government did not hide its displeasure with his
    sometimes harsh criticism?

    Arslan denied any link between government pressure and Altan's resignation.

    Yet a recent statement made by a senior minister from the ruling party
    gives strong hints that Altan parting ways with Taraf was indeed a
    government operation. Deputy Prime Minister Bulent Ar覺nc, appearing on
    Kanalturk TV last Saturday, criticized Altan's wording in his columns,
    and in particular his criticism of Erdogan, which he described as
    mockery and insulting.

    Ar覺nc claimed that in criticizing the government Taraf pursued a line
    that intended to end the AK Party's existence.

    "I will regret it if Taraf is closed down. Taraf should continue its
    publication by readjusting its line," Ar覺nc added. He sent a veiled
    warning to Taraf concerning its future stance on the dose of criticism
    directed toward the government with these remarks. Ar覺nc was also
    indicating the influence of this relatively low circulation daily when
    he stated that its criticisms were intended to end the AK Party's term
    in power.

    Arslan has long been facing serious economic pressure because there
    have been no businessmen buying shares of Taraf for fear that they
    will come under pressure from both the military and the government.

    Perhaps Arslan was no longer able to withstand the pressure coming
    from the government, and that resulted in Altan's departure.

    According to the Wikipedia definition, true mentoring is about an
    ongoing relationship of learning, dialogue and challenge. Mentoring is
    a process for the informal transmission of knowledge, social capital
    and psychosocial support perceived by the recipient as relevant to
    work, career or professional development.

    Without Altan's mentorship, it is a big question if Taraf can continue
    its editorial independence and survive.

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