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Book: Forgotten genocide

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  • Book: Forgotten genocide

    The Pioneer (India)
    December 16, 2012 Sunday


    Forgotten genocide

    India


    India, Dec. 16 -- John D Balian's Gray Wolves and White Doves recounts
    his youth as an Armenian Christian, who nearly became a terrorist. He
    chatted with Shana Maria Verghis

    There is a biblical reference to Noah's Ark, which supposedly
    contained all the planet's beasts and birds. When author-medic, John D
    Balian was a child, growing in the rural hamlet of Anatolia among
    Kurds and fellow Armenian Christians, at the border of Turkey and...,
    he learnt that his people were very proud about Mt Ararat, which is
    where the Ark is believed to have landed after the Great Flood.

    Mt Ararat is in Armenia, the world's first Christian state.

    >From the 16th century, after the Turk invasion, Armenia was part of
    the Ottoman Empire.

    When it disintegrated, Armenians and Arabians remained in bondage
    under a Sultan.

    Until a new generation sought political reform during the late 1900s,
    in tandem with the rise of the Young Turks. However, the latter had
    their own agenda. And the Armenians, labelled as 'infidels,' were soon
    victims of repeated atrocities. In the manner of the Jewish pogroms in
    Nazi Germany.

    >From 1914, entire populations were murdered in what Balian, who was
    born much later-but grew up hearing survivor stories-described as the
    'forgotten genocide'.

    He remarked, "In Turkey's school textbooks, there is no mention of
    Armenians. As if they never lived. Turks themselves found out these
    issues after travelling abroad. They have been heard to ask, 'How come
    you never told us there were Armenians in Turkey, and they were driven
    away?"

    So the issue of a public apology remains. However, he is positive.

    "I believe they will make an announcement. Till some years ago, no one
    thought of the genocide. But now, groups of historians have been
    writing about it. Orhan Pahmuk is one of them. And recently, two
    professors wrote about the annihilation of an entire population."

    Balian's Gray Wolves and White Doves (Tranquebar), is a fictional
    account of the genocide, weaving in the writer's own story. He was
    born into a poor peasant family, and inherited his storytelling genes
    from his father. He by all accounts, was a master at creating yarns.
    He often began tales with a narrative that described three apples
    appearing at various junctures. Apparently this is part of tradition.
    There is a book called Three Apples of Heaven by an Armenian.

    In this book, Jonah is the voice for Balian. We first encounter him at
    an airport in Turkey, where he appears to be a sixteen-year-old on a
    suicide mission. Then the story goes into flashback and to the village
    where Jonah spent his early years. Through his grand-uncle, who had
    witnessed the genocide, he is initiated into his people's story. But
    owing to various circumstances, eventually migrates to live for
    several years at an orphanage, (like Balian did), in the Armenian
    Quarter, at the Holy City of Jerusalem. From there, schooled in his
    heritage, he has all the mark-ups of an Armenian nationalist, until a
    benevolent benefactor intervenes, and completely transforms his life.

    He migrates to the US, and eventually studies to be a doctor at
    Columbia University.

    Balian explained that the genocide has not been extensively recorded
    in Armenian literature, although there is the odd book, published in
    the Middle East.

    Incidentally, there is an Indian connect with Armenian christians.
    Many had operated here as traders, operating successful business in
    states like Kerala and Kolkata. As for those who survived the genocide
    in Turkey, many had migrated to the US. That fine American writer,
    William Saroyan was the child of genocide survivors. And more
    recently, so was the father of the Kardashian sisters. .


    From: Baghdasarian
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