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Prisoners Of Conscience, Biased Courts, Corrupt Army: Human Rights V

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  • Prisoners Of Conscience, Biased Courts, Corrupt Army: Human Rights V

    PRISONERS OF CONSCIENCE, BIASED COURTS, CORRUPT ARMY: HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS IN ARMENIA REPORT

    epress.am
    02.22.2012

    State authorities in Armenia continue to violate human rights and
    fundamental freedoms, which are protected by the Constitution of the
    Republic of Armenia, laws and international treaties and conventions
    that the Republic of Armenia has signed, reads a report on the human
    rights situation in the country in 2011 issued by the Yerevan-based
    Helsinki Association for Human Rights.

    "Though there were certain personnel changes in the state structures
    that guarantee and protect human rights, there were no qualitative
    changes in the protection of human rights," reads the report, referring
    to the appointments of Human Rights Defender Karen Andreasyan and RA
    Police Chief Vladimir Gasparyan.

    The report also mentions the general amnesty declared by Armenian
    President Serzh Sargsyan on May 20, which was carried out from May
    27 to Sept. 21. According to the Helsinki Association, the decision
    to declare amnesty came following pressure from the international
    community and it targeted the release of those opposition activists
    imprisoned in connection with the events of Mar. 1, 2008.

    "Despite the amnesty, overcrowding continues to be a significant
    problem in penitentiaries. Those imprisoned in penal institutions are
    subject to torture, inhumane and humiliating treatment," according
    to the report.

    The Helsinki Association cites figures provided by the organization
    Jehovah's Witnesses, which states that as of Jan. 2012, there are
    58 Jehovah's Witnesses imprisoned due to conscientious objection
    to military service. The Helsinki Association refers to these men
    as prisoners of conscience, a group that, according to the Helsinki
    Association, also includes Armenian National Congress activist Tigran
    Araqelyan.

    "Political persecution continues against those businessmen who don't
    cooperate with the authorities. A vivid example of this is Yukos
    [Oil Company] bankrupted in Russia and the continuing political
    persecution as demanded till today by the Russian Federation against
    Yukos' Armenia director Armen Mikaelyan," reads the report.

    Weighing in on reports by international agencies, the Yerevan-based
    human rights organization pointed out that in 2011, Freedom House and
    Human Rights Watch considered the human rights situation in Armenia
    inconsolable and without progress.

    "On May 9, Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights Thomas
    Hammarberg published his report on Armenia, in which he stresses
    that the application of force by authorities on Mar. 1-2, 2008, was
    'disproportionate' and the steps toward uncovering the circumstances
    surrounding the 10 deaths, 'ineffective.'

    "On Oct. 5, Resolution 1837 was adopted at the 33rd sitting of
    the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe [PACE], which,
    according to the Helsinki Association, doesn't objectively present the
    current human rights situation, as well as allowing the authorities
    to continue their unlawful policies adopted in this sector," reads
    the report.

    The authors of the report emphasize that despite authorities'
    declarations of reforms and legislative changes, courts continue to
    be corrupt and not independent (biased): the principle of separation
    of court from state is violated, and judges carry out the orders of
    prosecutors and the authorities.

    Furthermore, the report notes, the army continues to be a criminal
    and corrupt institution, and a significant portion of youth called to
    mandatory military service from Armenia continue to carry out their
    service in the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh.



    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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