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Victims of 1990 Baku Pogroms Remembered

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  • Victims of 1990 Baku Pogroms Remembered

    OFFICE OF THE NAGORNO KARABAKH REPUBLIC IN THE USA
    1334 G Street N.W., Washington, DC 20005
    Tel: (202) 223-4330
    E-mail: [email protected]
    Web site: www.nkrusa.org

    PRESS RELEASE
    January 13, 2012



    VICTIMS OF 1990 BAKU POGROMS REMEMBERED

    Survivors Seek Justice More than Two Decades After Atrocities


    WASHINGTON, DC - January 13, 1990 was the day the Azerbaijani nationalist
    mobs dramatically escalated a wave of violent pogroms and deadly attacks
    against the Armenian population in Baku, Azerbaijan's capital. While tens of
    thousands of nationalists gathered in the city's central square, a numbers
    groups numbering dozens and hundreds each - egged on by agitators - broke
    off and conducted methodical, house-by-house attacks against ethnic
    Armenians remaining in the city.

    Soviet and Western media published eyewitness reports of the atrocities
    bringing blood-chilling details of murders of hundreds of helpless
    civilians. No proper investigation of the violence was ever conducted and
    the exact number of victims is still unknown. Human rights groups, including
    the Human Rights Watch, stressed the organized character and the
    sophisticated cruelty of the anti-Armenian pogroms in Baku, hundreds of
    miles away from the Karabakh conflict area. "Most of the deaths were caused
    by beatings and knife wounds; . The action was not entirely (or perhaps not
    at all) spontaneous, as the attackers had lists of Armenians and their
    addresses", the organization
    reported.

    The Soviet leadership remained largely silent for days after the first
    reports about the killings. Forces were dispatched into Baku a week later,
    when the bloodbath and chaos in the city threatened Soviet authority.

    Armenian pogroms in Sumgait, Kirovabad, Baku and elsewhere around Azerbaijan
    and the full-scale military aggression against the Nagorno Karabakh Republic
    that followed demonstrated the level of intolerance and anti-Armenian
    sentiment among the Azerbaijani leadership and society.

    22 years after the tragic events in Baku, the organizers and perpetrators of
    that crime, though some are publicly known, remain unpunished.


    The Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic in the United States is based in
    Washington, DC and works with the U.S. government, academia and the public
    representing the official policies and interests of the Nagorno Karabakh
    Republic.

    * * *

    This material is distributed by the Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic
    in the USA on behalf of the Government of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic. The
    NKR Office is registered with the U.S. Government under the Foreign Agent
    Registration Act. Additional information is available at the Department of
    Justice, Washington, D.C.

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