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Hrant Dink: A Journalist Who Died For His Dream

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  • Hrant Dink: A Journalist Who Died For His Dream

    HRANT DINK: A JOURNALIST WHO DIED FOR HIS DREAM

    Deutsche Welle
    http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15670982,00.html
    Jan 17 2012
    Germany

    Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: Hrant Dink was
    shot dead outside his office in 2007Five years ago Turkish-Armenian
    journalist Hrant Dink was shot dead in Istanbul. He had had the
    courage to address a taboo subject in Turkey: the massacre of Armenians
    in 1915.

    "I come from Turkey. I am an Armenian. I belong entirely to Anatolia.

    I've never even contemplated leaving my country to shape my future
    in the West," Hrant Dink once wrote in one of his columns. He was
    an Armenian journalist who dreamed of a democratic, free Turkey, in
    which all religious and ethnic minorities would enjoy equal rights,
    in which everyone would be allowed to express their opinions without
    fear. This dream cost him his life.

    Five years ago, on January 19, 2007, Hrant Dink was shot dead on a
    street in Istanbul, directly in front of his newspaper's offices. On
    Tuesday, the verdict in the trial against those who allegedly
    masterminded his killing is set to be handed out.

    Back then, the whole country was in shock after the murder. People
    asked themselves with mixed feelings: "Who? Why? What for?" The attack
    hadn't come completely out of the blue; in the months before his death,
    Dink had received a number of death threats.

    Reproached for offending Turkey

    Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift:
    Thousands of mourners turned out at Dink's funeralIn 2005, Dink was
    taken to court because of the views he'd expressed. He was accused
    of offending Turkishness and was given a six-month suspended sentence.

    More charges followed a year later, as well as new trials. In his
    last article, which was published on the day he died, he wrote: "2007
    will probably be a tough year for me. I feel like a dove, cautious,
    timid and almost too awake, but I know that in this country they
    don't hurt doves."

    Demands to come to terms with history

    His words were a thorn in the flesh for the right-wing nationalist
    ruling powers - one of the main reasons why he was threatened. Dink
    was an Armenian, who thought that people in Turkey should speak more
    openly about what happened in 1915 and that Turkey should come to
    terms with its own history, that's to say with the history of the
    Armenian people in Anatolia.

    He wrote: "I know what my forefathers came up against. Some like to
    call it a massacre, others genocide, expulsion or catastrophe ... My
    ancestors, in their Anatolian way, called it a 'butcher's shop.' But I
    call it 'devastation.' And I know that if such things hadn't happened,
    my country would be a much more livable, much more beautiful place."

    'We are all Armenians - We are all Hrant Dink'

    The Turkish public reacted with shock to Dink's death. Over 100,000
    people attended his funeral. They were all carrying black signs
    that read: "We are all Armenians. We are all Hrant Dink." The crowd
    was silent.

    Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift:
    Hrant Dink dreamed of a fairer TurkeyThe perpetrator was quickly
    captured. He was a 17-year-old from Trabzon, a town in northern
    Turkey. At his trial, he justified his crime as follows: "I read his
    articles on the Internet, and what he said angered me, so I decided
    to kill him." He claimed it was his decision, that he had planed it
    all on his own, and that there were no accomplices. But later Ogun
    Samast changed his statement and said that he had been incited by
    Yasin Hayal, a right-wing extremist from Trabzon.

    In 2010, the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg ruled
    that the Turkish government was partly to blame for Dink's death for
    failing to do enough to protect him.

    Last year Ogun Samast was sentenced to 22 years in prison. But
    because the judgment was handed down by a youth court, he will
    probably only have to serve two-thirds of that sentence. Lately,
    his alleged accomplices have also been on trial. Among them are his
    two suspected backers: Yasin Hayal, who is said to have incited the
    murder and Erhan Tuncel, a former police informant in Trabzon who is
    said to have organized the attack.

    Criticism of the trial

    Rober Koptas, the current editor of Agos, is disappointed with the
    trial. "We and the Turkish public are all aware that a number of
    state officials both before and after the murder assumed important
    roles in all this. There were security officials - both in the police
    and the army - who were either active in helping to plan the murder,
    or who knew about the plans but did nothing to hinder them."

    In addition, Koptas says, "Bureaucrats and lawyers tried to cover up
    the truth. Unfortunately all our requests to interview these people
    were denied. That's why we don't believe in a fair verdict. It was
    not a trial based on the search for justice."

    Following Dink's death, a group was formed called "Hrant Dink's
    friends." The members of this group were present at the trial, in
    front of the court building, carrying banners that read "For Hrant
    Dink. For justice."

    They are convinced that the main people who were pulling the strings
    remain at large. One of "Hrant Dink's friends" is journalist Aydin
    Engin: "Even if it takes us 95 years, we will not give up the search
    for the real killers," he stresses.

    Rober Koptas believes that the Dink trial has led to an awakening of
    democratic consciousness in Turkish society. However, the state's
    mentality has not changed in any way. Koptas says that the same
    conditions still exist in Turkey which led to Dink's murder five
    years ago.

    Author: Basak Ozay / ji Editor: Gabriel Borrud

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