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RF To Continue Mediation To Karabakh Settlement - Lavrov

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  • RF To Continue Mediation To Karabakh Settlement - Lavrov

    RF TO CONTINUE MEDIATION TO KARABAKH SETTLEMENT - LAVROV

    ITAR-TASS
    January 18, 2012 Wednesday 04:29 PM GMT+4
    Russia

    Russia will continue mediation on the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement,
    Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov told a press conference on Wednesday.

    The Russian minister said he would have talks with his Azerbaijani
    counterpart Elmar Mamedyarov in Moscow on Thursday, January 19. The
    talks will focus on the upcoming tripartite meeting between the
    Russian, Azerbaijani and Armenian presidents due to take place in Sochi
    on January 23. "The meeting will respond if Russia continues mediation
    to the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement. Of course, we do," Lavrov said.

    "We are doing this within the OSCE Minsk Group being its co-chairman.

    The Group's co-chairmen will deal with this in Sochi," the Russian
    minister added.

    Commenting on relations between Moscow and Baku, he stressed that they
    "are of strategic nature. We value the potential that we achieved".

    While in Moscow, "we will sign an agreement on diplomatic property".

    According to the Russian minister, "it is necessary to calculate
    all... Then we will close this problem."

    Presidents of Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia, Dmitry Medvedev,
    Ilkham Aliyev and Serzh Sargsyan, will meet in Sochi on January
    23. The meeting will be devoted to the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement,
    the Kremlin press service reported earlier.

    Aliyev and Sargsyan will be in Russia on working visits at the
    invitation of the Russian leader. "Separate bilateral meetings are
    also expected to be held," the press service said.

    In Deauville, Dmitry Medvedev, Nicolas Sarkozy and Barack Obama called
    on the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan "to show political will and
    complete the work on the basic principle [of the settlement of the
    Nagorno-Karabakh conflict] during the upcoming Armenian-Azerbaijani
    summit in June".

    The landlocked mountainous region of Nagorno-Karabakh is the subject
    of an unresolved dispute between Azerbaijan, in which it lies, and
    its ethnic Armenian majority, backed by neighbouring Armenia.

    In 1988, towards the end of Soviet rule, Azerbaijani troops and
    Armenian secessionists began a bloody war, which left the de facto
    independent state in the hands of ethnic Armenians when a truce was
    signed in 1994.

    Negotiations have so far failed to produce a permanent peace
    agreement, and the dispute remains one of post-Soviet Europe's "frozen
    conflicts." With the break-up of the Soviet Union, in late 1991,
    Karabakh declared itself an independent republic, further escalating
    the conflict into a full-scale war. That de facto status has not been
    recognised elsewhere.

    In a December 2006 referendum, declared illegitimate by Azerbaijan,
    the region approved a new constitution. Nonetheless, there have since
    been signs of life in the peace process, with occasional meetings
    between the Armenian and Azerbaijani presidents. Significant progress
    was reported at talks between the leaders in May and November 2009,
    but progress then stalled, and tension began rising again as of 2010.

    The OSCE Minsk Group was created in 1992 by the Conference on Security
    and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE, now Organization for Security and
    Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)) to encourage a peaceful, negotiated
    resolution to the conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over
    Nagorno-Karabakh. The Minsk Group is headed by Russia, France and
    the United States.

    An additional format had been created over the Karabakh settlement -
    Russia plays a mediating role. The presidents of three countries met
    in Astrakhan in October 2010.

    They adopted a joint declaration after the meeting. "This is a special
    declaration on the enhancement of confidence-building measures,"
    Medvedev said, adding that the document envisioned "an exchange of
    prisoners of war and the return of the bodies."

    "Having confirmed the provisions of the joint Declaration signed in
    Moscow on November 2, 2008, the presidents stressed that the resolution
    of the conflict by political and diplomatic means requires further
    efforts to strengthen the ceasefire and military confidence-building
    measures," the joint statement said.

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