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ANKARA: Ankara Dismisses Sarkozy Letter On 'Genocide' Denial Bill

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  • ANKARA: Ankara Dismisses Sarkozy Letter On 'Genocide' Denial Bill

    ANKARA DISMISSES SARKOZY LETTER ON 'GENOCIDE' DENIAL BILL

    Today's Zaman
    Jan 20 2012
    Turkey

    The Turkish Foreign Minister has said that a letter sent by French
    President Nicolas Sarkozy to the Turkish prime minister was ineffective
    in its attempt to ease the country's reaction to a genocide denial
    bill in the French Senate, set to be debated on Monday.

    "No opinion, no letter will change our perspective regarding the
    matter," Davutoglu told reporters on Friday, in reference to a letter
    Sarkozy recently sent to Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan
    to urge Turkey not to take personally a bill that seeks to penalize
    denial of the "Armenian genocide." Davutoglu further criticized the
    upcoming French Senate debate that will determine the fate of the
    denial bill as a move that "transcends beyond a third country's
    interference in the relations of two other nations," and beyond
    a Turkish-Armenian debate, as it seems to suggest that Turkey and
    France must now settle the issue.

    Sarkozy's message to Erdogan stressed that France cares about its
    ties to its ally Turkey, in an attempt to ease the tension between
    the leaders that erupted when the French government took a bill to
    the Senate to criminalize genocide denials.

    "The law that will first and foremost apply to France and French
    citizens is to protect the memories of members of our society who
    have been carrying along with them for a very long time feelings
    of denial toward the realities of their ancestors' experiences,
    and to heal the wounds that were inflicted one hundred years ago,"
    wrote Sarkozy in the letter released by the French Embassy.

    Sarkozy's letter comes in response to a previous letter Erdogan sent
    the French leader to urge him to reconsider the controversial bill.

    "The initiative is in the context of a general legal move to
    criminalize racist and xenophobic remarks; no nation or state was
    specifically targeted in the wording of the text," the letter read.

    His words signaled that the denial bill should not be regarded as a
    personal assault on Turkey, but rather an attempt to honor lost lives.

    In a move to show sympathy to the Turkish side of the incidents
    of 1915, Sarkozy added that France understood very well "the pain
    suffered by the Turkish nation during World War I and the collapse of
    the Ottoman Empire." The French president also touched on the issue
    of France's past mistakes, saying it was painful to address tragic
    incidents of the past but France has been able to do that. Sarkozy
    stressed that France has owned up to its responsibility in the slave
    trade, transportation of Jews from France to concentration camps,
    and that he officially voiced in 2007 in Algeria the vulgarity of
    colonialism that caused "unspeakable pain" to Algerians.

    Sarkozy's words seemed to answer Erdogan's criticism that France has
    not faced "its own dirty and bloody history." He also criticized
    France for judging the history of others for political purposes,
    suggesting that France has a clear conscience regarding past events
    since it has recognized them. France considers the extermination of
    Jews under Nazi Germany during World War II and the Armenian deaths at
    the hands of Ottoman Turks genocide, but not the killings of Algerians
    or Rwandans under French colonial rule.

    Although Erdogan's office gave no public response to Sarkozy's letter,
    a TV show that aired an interview with the Turkish prime minister one
    night previous showed that Erdogan hoped that Sarkozy's bill might not
    pass in the Senate. Erdogan noted that the French Senate's Commission
    of Laws decision earlier this week showed that the denial bill was
    "against the French constitution." The bill seeks punishment for
    anyone who rejects the term genocide as the appropriate description
    for the mass murders of Armenians in 1915 and of Jews around World
    War II, putting the 1915 incidents and the Holocaust on par, in the
    perspective of France.

    Although a majority of French Senators appeared to lean towards a
    "yes" vote in Monday's Senate debate as they decide on the fate of
    the denial bill, a move from the French Commission of Laws earlier
    this week dealt a blow to the government-initiated proposal. The
    Commission voted that if the bill passes as a law through the Senate,
    it would ultimately be incompatible with French laws, on the grounds
    that it would block freedom of expression in the country.

    Erdogan has also made this point since the French lower house approved
    the bill in December, and on Thursday night Erdogan said he believed
    that the French Senate "would take into consideration the commission's
    decision." Erdogan said the commission decision fortified the fact
    that the denial bill is unconstitutional by French standards.

    Davutoglu also agreed on Friday that even if the bill passes through
    the Senate, "it will not be able to survive," and it will remain a
    scar on the intellectual history of France; a scar that "Turkey will
    make them remember all the time." One day prior, Davutoglu voiced
    a similar opinion, which corresponds with the commission's vote,
    saying "even French laws deem the bill unlawful." Turkey vehemently
    opposes passage of the bill in the impending Senate vote, which
    would give the bill the power of law, banning the debate surrounding
    the 1915 events which, by the estimation of many Western countries,
    constituted genocide. Turks say the killings were not intended to
    cleanse Armenians, but to quell a civil war and armed rebellion that
    broke out as the Ottoman Empire was collapsing.

    French Senate Chair Jean-Pierre Bel, and head of the Commission of Law
    Jean Pierre Sueur both expressed that they were not content with the
    denial bill, which would seriously harm bilateral relations between
    old allies France and Turkey.

    The commission vote, however, does not block the bill from being
    placed on the agenda of the Senate on Monday, but it is believed to
    influence senators. If the bill does pass, it will contradict French
    laws and create further controversies in France.

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