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French Senate Votes On Armenia Genocide Bill

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  • French Senate Votes On Armenia Genocide Bill

    FRENCH SENATE VOTES ON ARMENIA GENOCIDE BILL

    Expatica France
    http://www.expatica.com/fr/news/french-news/french-senate-votes-on-armenia-genocide-bill_203132.html
    Jan 23 2012

    French senators began debating a bill Monday to outlaw denial of the
    Armenian genocide, despite a furious Turkey vowing to punish Paris with
    "permanent" sanctions if it is passed into law.

    The French lower house drew a first wave of Turkish ire last month,
    when it approved the bill which threatens with jail anyone in France
    who denies that the 1915 massacre of Armenians by Ottoman Turk forces
    amounted to genocide.

    Ankara froze political and military ties with France and has promised
    further measures if the bill is passed by the Senate or is approved
    by President Nicolas Sarkozy, whose right-wing UMP party put forward
    the bill.

    "We appeal for calm," said French foreign ministry spokesman Bernard
    Valero. "Turkey is a very important partner and ally of France."

    Senators are due to vote on the diplomatically fraught bill later
    Monday.

    Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, who cancelled talks with
    European Union foreign ministers in Brussels on Iran's nuclear drive
    to deal with the crisis, said Ankara had already prepared its response.

    "We have previously determined the steps to be taken if the bill is
    finally adopted. No one should doubt it," the state-run Anatolia news
    agency quoted Davutoglu as saying.

    Davutoglu said Saturday the law would trigger "permanent sanctions",
    arguing that it goes against European values and would not help
    Turkish-Armenian relations.

    Trade between France and Turkey was worth 12 billion euros (15.5
    billion dollars) in 2010, with several hundred French businesses
    operating there.

    Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan accused France of hypocrisy
    and Sarkozy of pandering to France's estimated 400,000 voters of
    Armenian origin, three months ahead of a tough re-election battle.

    "I hope the Senate will not make France a country contradicting its
    own values," Erdogan said.

    "This is a debate which is entirely against the freedom of thought.

    This is merely a step taken for the upcoming elections."

    Turkey's deputy prime minister Bulent Arinc warned Monday that
    Ankara could ask Europe's top rights court to denounce Paris if the
    legislation is adopted, a move he said would be a "historic shame".

    Around 15,000 Turks from France, Belgium, The Netherlands and
    Luxembourg rallied peacefully on the streets of Paris on Saturday to
    protest the law.

    Several hundred Turks and Armenians separated by riot police
    demonstrated outside the Senate as the debate began, although only
    around 40 senators were present initially and discussions were expected
    to go on late.

    Gendarmes were deployed within the chamber, checking the identities
    of those going in, a rare precaution. Dozens of foreign media,
    particularly Turkish, filled the press gallery.

    The bill has not won universal support in the government, where some
    ministers fear it will hurt diplomatic and trade ties with a NATO
    ally and major economic partner.

    Even Sarkozy's Foreign Minister Alain Juppe has admitted the bill is
    "untimely."

    A Senate Laws Commission on Wednesday rejected the bill, but their
    vote is not expected to prevent it from becoming law.

    Armenians say up to 1.5 million of their forebears were killed in
    1915 and 1916 by the forces of Turkey's former Ottoman Empire.

    Turkey disputes the figure, arguing that only 500,000 died, and denies
    this was genocide, ascribing the toll to fighting and starvation during
    World War I and accusing the Armenians of siding with Russian invaders.

    France has already recognised the killings as a genocide, but the
    new bill would go further, by punishing anyone who denies this with
    a year in jail and a fine of 45,000 euros ($57,000).

    Modern Turkey is extremely sensitive about the issue, and has accused
    France of attacking freedom of expression and free historical enquiry.

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