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FRANCE PASSES GENOCIDE LAW, FACES TURKISH REPRISALS
Reuters
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/24/us-france-turkey-idUSTRE80N0DM20120124
Jan 24 2012
(Reuters) - Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan attacked the French
parliament on Tuesday for passing a "discriminatory and racist" bill
which makes it illegal to deny that the mass killing of Armenians by
Ottoman Turks nearly a century ago was genocide.
However, Erdogan said there was still hope that NATO ally France
"would correct its mistake" and that any retaliatory measures would
be held back, depending on French actions.
The French Senate approved the draft law on Monday, which the lower
house also backed in December, prompting a furious response from
Ankara.
"We will not allow anyone to gain political benefit at the expense of
Turkey; the bill which was passed in France is clearly discriminatory,
racist," Erdogan said.
"We will adopt a rational and dignified stance, we will implement our
measures step by step. Right now we are still in a period of patience,"
he told his AK Party's deputies in the Turkish parliament.
The bill now goes to President Nicolas Sarkozy to be ratified. Turkey
accuses Sarkozy of trying to win the votes of 500,000 ethnic Armenians
in France in the two-round presidential vote on April 22 and May 6.
As Erdogan spoke, a couple of hundred protesters gathered outside
the French embassy in Ankara and consulate in Istanbul.
Many Turks see the bill as an insult to their nation, a travesty of
history and an infringement on free speech.
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe, who was personally against
the move, said the new law was "ill-timed", but called on Ankara to
remain calm.
"We need good relations with it and we need to get through this
excessive phase," Juppe said on Canal+ television. "We have very
important economic and trade ties. I hope the reality of the situation
will not be usurped by emotions."
Some Turkish newspapers listed possible measures that Ankara might
take against France.
These included the recall of its ambassador from Paris and telling
the French ambassador to go home, reducing diplomatic ties to charge
d'affaires level, and closing Turkish airspace and waters to French
military aircraft and vessels.
Speaking shortly before Monday's Senate vote, Erdogan said the issue
of future official visits to France would be thrown into uncertainty
if it passed the bill.
French firms stand to lose out in bids for defense contracts and
other mega-projects such as nuclear power stations.
Turkey could also seek to trumpet allegations that French actions in
Algeria in the 1950s and 1960s were also tantamount to a genocide.
"SATAN SARKOZY"
Morning headlines in Turkish newspapers were anything but calm. "A
guillotine to free thought" said Star, while Aksam described the
French move as "A guillotine to history".
"Shame on France" cried the Vatan daily. While Sozcu, a small newspaper
that usually directs its scorn at Erdogan, found a new target with
"Satan Sarkozy".
The mayor of Ankara has spoken of renaming the street where the
French embassy is located to Algeria Street and erecting a memorial to
Algerian victims of French colonial oppression in front of the embassy.
When the lower house backed the bill in December, Ankara cancelled
all economic, political and military meetings with Paris and briefly
recalled its ambassador for consultations.
Sarkozy is expected to ratify the bill before parliament is suspended
in February before the presidential election.
However, it could still be rejected if about 60 lawmakers agree to
appeal the decision at France's highest court and this body considers
the text unconstitutional. The Constitutional Council would have one
month to make its decision.
Analysts believe Turkey might delay announcing measures to see how
Sarkozy handles the process.
Turkey's ambassador in Paris, Tahsin Burcuoglu, said the vote would
lead to a "total rupture" of relations between the two countries
and Ankara could seek to downgrade its diplomatic presence in the
French capital.
Turkey cannot impose economic sanctions on France, given its membership
of the World Trade Organisation and its customs union accord with
Europe, but French firms could lose out on state-to-state-contracts,
notably in the defense sector.
France is Turkey's fifth biggest export market and sixth biggest
supplier of imports of goods and services, and bilateral trade was
$13.5 billion in the first 10 months of last year.
Armenia, backed by many historians and parliaments, says about 1.5
million Christian Armenians were killed in what is now eastern Turkey
during World War One in a deliberate policy of genocide ordered by
the Ottoman government.
The Ottoman empire was dissolved after the end of the war, but Turkish
governments and most Turks feel the charge of genocide is an insult
to their nation. Ankara argues there was heavy loss of life on both
sides during fighting in the area.
The influential Armenian diaspora in France and the United States
has relentlessly lobbied for international support to bring Turkey
to account over the mass killings.
Their success in France will encourage those in the United States
to try harder in their annual efforts to get Washington to call what
happened a genocide.
U.S. presidents have so far ensured that those efforts have been
blocked to avoid alienating Turkey, an important regional ally.
However, President Barack Obama faces re-election this year and could
come under more pressure from the Armenian lobby, analysts say.
Some ethnic Armenians in Turkey saw the French move as unhelpful,
while saying wounds needed to be healed.
"This only will provide more grounds to nationalism and reactions
in Turkey," said Robert Koptas, editor of Agos, a Turkish-Armenian
newspaper.
"I do not think the Turkish state will change its attitude," said
Koptas, a son-in-law of Hrant Dink, a prominent Turkish-Armenian
journalist who was murdered in 2007 who had angered nationalists with
his articles on Armenian identity.
(Reporting By John Irish in Paris and Tulay Karadeniz and Jonathon
Burch in Ankara; Writing by Simon Cameron-Moore; editing by David
Stamp)
Reuters
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/01/24/us-france-turkey-idUSTRE80N0DM20120124
Jan 24 2012
(Reuters) - Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan attacked the French
parliament on Tuesday for passing a "discriminatory and racist" bill
which makes it illegal to deny that the mass killing of Armenians by
Ottoman Turks nearly a century ago was genocide.
However, Erdogan said there was still hope that NATO ally France
"would correct its mistake" and that any retaliatory measures would
be held back, depending on French actions.
The French Senate approved the draft law on Monday, which the lower
house also backed in December, prompting a furious response from
Ankara.
"We will not allow anyone to gain political benefit at the expense of
Turkey; the bill which was passed in France is clearly discriminatory,
racist," Erdogan said.
"We will adopt a rational and dignified stance, we will implement our
measures step by step. Right now we are still in a period of patience,"
he told his AK Party's deputies in the Turkish parliament.
The bill now goes to President Nicolas Sarkozy to be ratified. Turkey
accuses Sarkozy of trying to win the votes of 500,000 ethnic Armenians
in France in the two-round presidential vote on April 22 and May 6.
As Erdogan spoke, a couple of hundred protesters gathered outside
the French embassy in Ankara and consulate in Istanbul.
Many Turks see the bill as an insult to their nation, a travesty of
history and an infringement on free speech.
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe, who was personally against
the move, said the new law was "ill-timed", but called on Ankara to
remain calm.
"We need good relations with it and we need to get through this
excessive phase," Juppe said on Canal+ television. "We have very
important economic and trade ties. I hope the reality of the situation
will not be usurped by emotions."
Some Turkish newspapers listed possible measures that Ankara might
take against France.
These included the recall of its ambassador from Paris and telling
the French ambassador to go home, reducing diplomatic ties to charge
d'affaires level, and closing Turkish airspace and waters to French
military aircraft and vessels.
Speaking shortly before Monday's Senate vote, Erdogan said the issue
of future official visits to France would be thrown into uncertainty
if it passed the bill.
French firms stand to lose out in bids for defense contracts and
other mega-projects such as nuclear power stations.
Turkey could also seek to trumpet allegations that French actions in
Algeria in the 1950s and 1960s were also tantamount to a genocide.
"SATAN SARKOZY"
Morning headlines in Turkish newspapers were anything but calm. "A
guillotine to free thought" said Star, while Aksam described the
French move as "A guillotine to history".
"Shame on France" cried the Vatan daily. While Sozcu, a small newspaper
that usually directs its scorn at Erdogan, found a new target with
"Satan Sarkozy".
The mayor of Ankara has spoken of renaming the street where the
French embassy is located to Algeria Street and erecting a memorial to
Algerian victims of French colonial oppression in front of the embassy.
When the lower house backed the bill in December, Ankara cancelled
all economic, political and military meetings with Paris and briefly
recalled its ambassador for consultations.
Sarkozy is expected to ratify the bill before parliament is suspended
in February before the presidential election.
However, it could still be rejected if about 60 lawmakers agree to
appeal the decision at France's highest court and this body considers
the text unconstitutional. The Constitutional Council would have one
month to make its decision.
Analysts believe Turkey might delay announcing measures to see how
Sarkozy handles the process.
Turkey's ambassador in Paris, Tahsin Burcuoglu, said the vote would
lead to a "total rupture" of relations between the two countries
and Ankara could seek to downgrade its diplomatic presence in the
French capital.
Turkey cannot impose economic sanctions on France, given its membership
of the World Trade Organisation and its customs union accord with
Europe, but French firms could lose out on state-to-state-contracts,
notably in the defense sector.
France is Turkey's fifth biggest export market and sixth biggest
supplier of imports of goods and services, and bilateral trade was
$13.5 billion in the first 10 months of last year.
Armenia, backed by many historians and parliaments, says about 1.5
million Christian Armenians were killed in what is now eastern Turkey
during World War One in a deliberate policy of genocide ordered by
the Ottoman government.
The Ottoman empire was dissolved after the end of the war, but Turkish
governments and most Turks feel the charge of genocide is an insult
to their nation. Ankara argues there was heavy loss of life on both
sides during fighting in the area.
The influential Armenian diaspora in France and the United States
has relentlessly lobbied for international support to bring Turkey
to account over the mass killings.
Their success in France will encourage those in the United States
to try harder in their annual efforts to get Washington to call what
happened a genocide.
U.S. presidents have so far ensured that those efforts have been
blocked to avoid alienating Turkey, an important regional ally.
However, President Barack Obama faces re-election this year and could
come under more pressure from the Armenian lobby, analysts say.
Some ethnic Armenians in Turkey saw the French move as unhelpful,
while saying wounds needed to be healed.
"This only will provide more grounds to nationalism and reactions
in Turkey," said Robert Koptas, editor of Agos, a Turkish-Armenian
newspaper.
"I do not think the Turkish state will change its attitude," said
Koptas, a son-in-law of Hrant Dink, a prominent Turkish-Armenian
journalist who was murdered in 2007 who had angered nationalists with
his articles on Armenian identity.
(Reporting By John Irish in Paris and Tulay Karadeniz and Jonathon
Burch in Ankara; Writing by Simon Cameron-Moore; editing by David
Stamp)