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CYSCA Adopts Shengavit Preserve Project

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  • CYSCA Adopts Shengavit Preserve Project

    Cambridge Yerevan Sister City Association (CYSCA)
    January 25, 2012
    Contacts:
    Cheryl Shushan, President, [email protected]
    mailto:[email protected]
    Jack Medzorian at 781 729-6457, [email protected]
    [email protected], or

    Joseph Dagdigian at 978 772-9417 @ [email protected]




    CYSCA Adopts Shengavit Preserve Project

    The Cambridge Yerevan Sister City Association (CYSCA) at a recent
    meeting of its Board of Directors voted unanimously to adopt a program
    to help preserve and renovate the Shengavit Historical and
    Archaeological Culture Preserve in Yerevan.

    The Shengavit Preserve includes an archaeological site dating to the
    4^th millennium BC which was continually occupied from between 1,000 to
    2,000 years. Archaeologists differ on the duration of occupancy. There
    is a small museum next to the archaeological excavation containing some
    of the artifacts recovered from the site. Other Shengavit artifacts are
    on display at other museums within Armenia. The Shengavit settlement was
    part of the so called Kura-Arax culture which had trade relations with
    cultures far beyond Armenia's borders. This culture is believed to have
    played an important role in the formation of the Armenian people.

    The director of the Shengavit Preserve is Vladimir Tshagharyan, an
    architect and archaeologist with extensive experience managing
    archaeological sites in Armenia. He was also a participant in a U. S.
    State Department funded"Community Connections"training project sponsored
    by CYSCA for /Cultural and Historical/ /Preservation/ specialists from
    Armenia in the greater Boston area in May/June 2003.

    Shengavit was initially excavated in 1936 by Joseph Orbeli (1887-1961)
    and Eugeni Bayburtyan (1898-1938). Orbeli was the director of the
    Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, Russia. Bayburtyan, an Armenian
    archaeologist, was arrested by the Soviet secret police in 1938 for
    being too nationalistic. Most recently, in 2011, a team of Armenians and
    archaeologists from the U.S. led by Dr. Mitchell Rothman, Professor of
    Anthropology and Archaeology at Widener University in Pennsylvania,
    examined the site. Following is a portion of a recent comment by Dr.
    Rothman:

    /"The site of Shengavit in the hills above the Ararat Plain is one set
    of remains of an ancient culture called variously Kura Araxes, Early
    Transcaucasian, Karaz, Pulur, Shengavitian, etc. Its full time period
    is still much under debate, but probably it starts somewhere around 3500
    BC and ends 2500-2200 BC. The homeland of this culture is in the
    Southern Caucasus, the current countries of Georgia, Armenia, and
    Azerbaijan, along with a section of current northeastern Turkey from
    Erzurum through Kars provinces. To fully understand the importance of
    this culture, its place in its contemporary world is essential to
    comprehend. Its beginning is co-terminus with the establishment of the
    first states in southern Mesopotamia and the founding of the first
    international trading system, which covered an area from the Persian
    Gulf to the North Caucasus from modern western Iran to the Mediterranean
    Sea..."/

    The Shengavit site has three employees, including its director, all of
    whom receive token salaries. There is, however, no budget for the
    preservation, maintenance and enhancement of the site. Immediate needs
    include visitor amenities such as bathrooms, running water, and a
    pavilion to provide shade from the glare of the hot summer sun. Next are
    required fencing and security for the site and repair, and ultimately
    replacement, of the museum building which dates to 1920. The site also
    needs landscaping appropriate for an archaeological site and most
    importantly preservation of the site's archaeological structures and
    artifacts.

    The Cambridge Yerevan Sister City Association was formed in 1986 and is
    a member ofSister CitiesInternational. Since its inception CYSCA has
    participated in numerous exchanges and training programs with Armenia
    inmany diverse fields, such asenvironment, business, medicine,
    education, tourism, public health, social work, aviation,culture, etc.In
    1994 CYSCA was awarded a certificate forthe most outstanding youth
    exchange nationally by the Sister Cities International.Over the past two
    decades, CYSCA has sponsored 10 youth exchanges and conducted 19
    professional development training programs for specialists from Armenia.

    CYSCA was incorporated in 1987 as a non-profit organization and given
    501(c)(3) status by the IRS. Donations to this organization are
    deductible for Federal Income Tax Purposes. Donations for CYSCA's
    Shengavit project can be sent to: CYSCA, PO Box 382591, Cambridge, MA,
    02238-2591. Please include a note indicating that the donation is for
    the "Shengavit" project.

    For more information about CYSCA please visit www.cysca.org
    or contact: Cheryl Shushan, President,
    [email protected] ; or Jack
    Medzorian at 781-729-6457, [email protected]
    . For more information about Shengavit please
    contact Joseph Dagdigian at 978-772-9417.

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