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ISTANBUL: US envoy to Turkey: Face ghosts of the past

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  • ISTANBUL: US envoy to Turkey: Face ghosts of the past

    Hurriyet Daily News, Turkey
    Jan 27 2012


    US envoy to Turkey: Face ghosts of the past

    Serkan DemirtaÅ?
    ANKARA - Hürriyet Daily News

    Hinting at France's recent genocide bill, the US envoy to Ankara tells
    Turkey that it must confront its past if it wants to rank among the
    top economies by 2023


    Turkey must deal with the ghosts of the past if it wants to become one
    of the world's top 10 economies by 2023, Washington's envoy to Ankara
    has said following controversy over a French bill to criminalize
    denials of Armenian genocide claims.

    `Every great country has brilliant moments of which we are proud in
    our pasts and moments of pain,' Francis Ricciardone, the U.S.
    ambassador to Turkey, told a group of Ankara bureau chiefs late on
    Jan. 25. `We think that historians need to grapple with this in an
    open and honest way so that you can come to a full and frank
    acknowledgement of what happened. We believe that you are beginning to
    do that.'

    The ambassador's statement comes amid deep Turkish-French conflict
    over a law penalizing the denial of the 1915 events as genocide in
    France; similar attention over the claims affects Turkish-U.S. ties
    almost every day before April 24, the day Armenians commemorate the
    events.

    `We like to see our friends get along and we hope that you will
    overcome this dispute,' Ricciardone said without commenting on the
    nature of the French legislation. Instead, he reiterated Washington's
    objective of launching a new dialogue process between Turks and
    Armenians.

    `There needs to be a conversation. You need to get the historians
    together on both sides. I've been glad to see since I've come back to
    Turkey this past year that there is much more public conversation and
    debate. It's no longer a closed box,' he said.

    `Turks have greater confidence now to look into the past and to a
    painful chapter and decide what it means. There is more contact
    between Turks and Armenians to wrestle with this terrible period of
    time. So we support that and we hope you will arrive at it,' he said.

    No US involvement in Uludere tragedy

    Journalists at the meeting also asked whether the U.S. had played a
    role in the Uludere tragedy, in which 34 people were killed in a
    botched air raid in Southeast Anatolia after being mistaken for
    militants due to incorrect military intelligence. Opposition parties
    have blamed the U.S. for the killings, saying its Predators provide
    visual intelligence to the Turkish military.

    `Regarding Uludere, I can say clearly and uncritically that the United
    States, both in general and in particular on the Uludere, does not get
    involved in Turkish targeting decisions. So we have nothing to do with
    the target selection in Uludere,' he said. `A target selection is a
    question that's up to the Turkish side entirely. And certainly Turkey
    does have its own capabilities regarding targeting.'
    Iraq to solve own internal problem

    Touching on Iraq, the U.S. ambassador offered a different view from
    Turkey on the growing sectarian divide in the war-torn country in the
    wake of the U.S.' troop withdrawal. `Their internal affairs are their
    internal affairs. We certainly respect them. We can't direct what they
    do. We never presume to do that. But we do support and encourage all
    sides to work together within the constitutional and democratic
    framework of the Iraqi state,' he said, adding they were in close
    cooperation with Turkey.

    `We want to see Iraq stay [united and] rise above sectarian
    differences and solve their problems in a political, peaceful and
    democratic framework established under their constitution,' he said.

    On the Predators' use of Iraq's airspace, he said: `Iraq is
    controlling its own airspace. I'd rather not speak in great detail as
    to the arrangements and understandings that are in place, but I can
    tell you that the United States respects Iraqi sovereignty over its
    land and air space. And certainly the government of Turkey and the
    government of Iraq are in touch with each other as well.'

    On the early warning radar system deployed on Turkish territory,
    Ricciardone confirmed that it had become operational and described its
    goal as `working against all incoming hostile missiles that might be
    launched in Turkey's direction.'

    `Whatever the source, it's part of the NATO system and is inherently a
    defensive system,' he said.
    Sanctions against Iran

    On Iran, Ricciardone said the only way to deal with Iran's
    controversial nuclear program was to push it to cooperate with the
    International Atomic Energy Agency through diplomatic tools, namely
    sanctions.
    While noting that they understood that Turkey did not feel obliged to
    enforce unilateral sanctions by the U.S. or the European Union,
    Ricciardone said they were satisfied with Turkish banks and companies
    response to those measures.

    `We are satisfied that so far Turkey's banks ¦ and companies are
    paying close attention to the EU and the U.S. diplomatic efforts to
    show Iran it has a positive choice or a negative choice. And we hope
    that Turkish companies will continue to pay close attention to those
    things. And I think Turkish government will do nothing to discourage
    them,' he said.

    On whether the U.S. would think about an intervention into Syria, the
    envoy said, `[The U.S.] is not at this time preparing any kind of
    intervention and that it would be better to first see how the Arab
    League and the United Nations will take the matter.'
    January/27/2012

    http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/us-envoy-to-turkey-face-ghosts-of-the-past.aspx?pageID=238&nID=12410&NewsCatID=338


    From: Baghdasarian
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