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ISTANBUL: Ankara, Paris committed to opening a new page in ties

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  • ISTANBUL: Ankara, Paris committed to opening a new page in ties

    Hurriyet, Turkey
    July 4 2012


    Ankara, Paris committed to opening a new page in ties

    SERKAN DEMÄ°RTAÅ?


    Amid all the sound and fury over Syria, particularly following the
    downing of a Turkish jet by Syrian forces, another very important
    development in Turkish foreign policy will take place this week in
    Paris.

    Foreign Minister Ahmet DavutoÄ?lu will hold bilateral talks with his
    French counterpart Laurent Fabius on July 5, after months of coldness
    between the two allies over the former French administration's
    inexplicably antagonistic attitude towards Ankara.

    Nicholas Sarkozy's exit from the Elysée Palace after Socialist
    François Hollande's victory has already signaled that a reconciliation
    process can now commence between Ankara and Paris. Hollande has met
    with President Abdullah Gül in Chicago and Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
    ErdoÄ?an in Brazil on the margins of international summits.

    But the real kick-off is planned for Paris this week. Both sides are
    working seriously to make this first gathering a success and a
    meaningful start to increased cooperation in many fields. The most
    important issue, however, will be Syria. As the bilateral meeting
    between the two ministers will take place just a day before the third
    meeting of the Friends of the Syrian People, DavutoÄ?lu and Fabius will
    evaluate recent developments in the wake of the Geneva and Cairo
    meetings. One should expect more consultation between the two capitals
    now, as both countries host important figures in the Syrian
    opposition, who have yet to complete the establishment of a united
    front against the Bashar al-Assad regime.

    At the bilateral meeting, France's expectation is that the military
    sanctions Turkey imposed after France's parliamentary panel approved
    the bill penalizing the denial of Armenian genocide on Dec. 22, 2011
    will be lifted. Although ErdoÄ?an called for the removal of these eight
    sanctions, his instruction has not yet been effectuated. French
    military planes cannot use Turkish airspace, and vessels are still
    forbidden to enter Turkish territorial waters. The French Defense
    Attaché is still on the blacklist of the Chief of General Staff.
    France expects that DavutoÄ?lu will formally announce the removal of
    these sanctions during the talks in Paris.

    In return, Ankara's expectation is the removal of France's block on
    five negotiation chapters of Turkey's EU membership bid. Fabius will
    likely tell his Turkish counterpart that the new administration is not
    against blocking Turkey's accession talks, as Hollande stated in his
    election campaign. However, the removal of the blocks would take some
    time. And due to the fact that Greek Cyprus is EU term president for
    the second half of 2012, the two sides can spend this time effectively
    working on these chapters and completing preparations for the Irish
    term presidency in 2013.

    The renewal of the 60-year-old agreement on cooperation in the field
    of culture is equally important. Updating this agreement will allow
    Turkey to open Yunus Emre Culture Institutes in France, while France
    can strengthen its three institutes in Turkey.

    Apart from all of these positive issues, there is no doubt that the
    strong Armenian diaspora will continue to exert pressure on French
    lawmakers to adopt a law penalizing the denial of the Armenian
    genocide until 2015, the centennial of the so-called genocide. The
    fact that the French Constitutional Council nixed the last such
    attempt in April will surely make future moves more difficult, but
    that will not douse efforts by some devoted French lawmakers in the
    future. The DavutoÄ?lu-Fabius meeting will also address this potential,
    and will seek ways to best avoid a future potential crisis.
    July/04/2012

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