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  • Van Rompuy: Armenia must settle conflict

    United Press International UPI
    July 6 2012



    Van Rompuy: Armenia must settle conflict

    Armenia needs to do more to settle its conflict with Azerbaijan if it
    wants closer political ties with the EU, the European Council's leader
    said this week.


    YEREVAN, Armenia, July 6 (UPI) -- Armenia needs to do more to settle
    its conflict with Azerbaijan if it wants closer political ties with
    the EU, the European Council's leader said this week.

    EU Council President Herman Van Rompuy, speaking Wednesday in Yerevan,
    praised efforts by Armenia's leaders to hold more transparent
    parliamentary elections in May, adding relations generally are "on the
    right track."

    But, he warned, violence along the line of contact between Armenia and
    Azerbaijan in the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh last month
    showed more progress is needed to keep the long-simmering "frozen
    conflict" from escalating.

    "What is needed now is more trust, more contacts, more
    confidence-building," Van Rompuy said. "The status quo is no option.

    "Without trust, there will never be peace," he added. "And trust will
    depend on both sides showing leadership and compromise."

    Ten soldiers were killed in clashes along the Nagorno-Karabakh front
    line and on the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan in May,
    representing the worst outbreak of violence for several years.

    The conflict began when Armenia-backed separatists seized Karabakh
    from Azerbaijan during the 1990s, leaving 30,000 dead. No final peace
    deal was ever signed.

    The recent deaths came as Azerbaijan has threatened to re-take the
    disputed region by force if negotiations fail, with Armenia vowing a
    large-scale military response in such a case.

    The EU, Van Rompuy told Armenia's National Assembly in an address, is
    anxious to continue work on an "association agreement" and a
    free-trade pact with Yerevan, bringing it closer to Europe through its
    Eastern Partnership plan offered to the former Soviet republics.

    But that won't come without renewed efforts to solve Yerevan's
    differences with its Muslim neighbors, Azerbaijan and Turkey, he
    warned.

    "The European Union will continue to insist that Armenia and
    Azerbaijan step up their efforts to reach agreement," Van Rompuy said.
    "The so called Madrid Principles remain a valid basis for peace, in
    accordance with the commitments made by the presidents of both your
    countries to France, Russia and the United States as co-chairs of the
    Minsk Group" of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in
    Europe.

    He told lawmakers the EU would continue to ask for "unconditional
    access" for its representatives into Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding
    regions.

    "The situation in the region is a major challenge," Van Rompuy said.
    "A resolution of the conflict on Nagorno-Karabakh is the key to
    unlocking the region's enormous development potential and the
    prosperity that it can bring."

    But for this to happen, he said, "much depends on the will not just of
    politicians, but also of citizens, to take difficult decisions and to
    work together, resisting the temptations of populist rhetoric and
    entrenchment."

    The address came after a meeting with Armenian President Serzh
    Sargsyan, who asserted his country is committed to a Karabakh conflict
    settlement through the Minsk Group talks and denounced the recent
    violence, PanAmenian.net reported.

    "Military rhetoric and border attacks are unacceptable in the 21st
    century," the Armenian leader said. "We welcome EU readiness to help
    boost trust and establish peace in the region."

    Van Rompuy's address came as part of a regional official visit to the
    South Caucasus this week. He was also to visit Georgia and Azerbaijan.


    http://www.upi.com/Top_News/Special/2012/07/06/Van-Rompuy-Armenia-must-settle-conflict/UPI-91751341569400/


    From: Baghdasarian
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