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  • BAKU: Baku Disappointed In Mediation Prospects In OSCE Format

    BAKU DISAPPOINTED IN MEDIATION PROSPECTS IN OSCE FORMAT

    Trend
    July 9 2012
    Azerbaijan

    "I cannot say the visit of the OSCE Secretary General Lamberto Zaner
    was expected in Baku with great hopes," Moscow State University History
    Department head and Trend Expert Council member Alexei Vlasov said.

    "In principle, the rhetoric of the OSCE on the Nagorno-Karabakh
    conflict is well known. Just as the positions of the parties in
    question of the prospects for settlement of this protracted conflict,"
    Vlasov told Trend.

    Because, according to an expert, Zaner limited with two main
    theses in a public part of communication with journalists: first,
    the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict poses a greater threat to the region,
    and second, the negotiations are the only way to resolve the conflict.

    The Azerbaijani side also made statements in the usual manner, at
    least there wasn't any essentially new rhetoric from Minister of
    Foreign Affairs Elmar Mammadyarov during the briefing, he said.

    The Foreign Minister of Azerbaijan, referring to recent incidents that
    led to the death of both the Azerbaijani and the Armenian soldiers,
    said that in his opinion, the problem is not in a lack of effective
    mechanisms for monitoring by international observers, Vlasov said.

    He noted that the question is just secondary to the main point -
    the fact of the unresolved status of Nagorno-Karabakh problem.

    "The problem is not in the mechanism, but in the presence of the
    Armenian armed forces on Azerbaijan's territory. If these troops
    are withdrawn, there won't be problems of snipers, no need for the
    mechanism, no armed incidents," the minister said.

    Vlasov said this circumstance alone shows the frustration of Baku
    over prospects of mediation in the format of the OSCE, as during the
    time which elapsed since the cease-fire in the mid 90s, no progress
    has taken place in addressing the so-called frozen conflicts.

    "Obviously, the Italian diplomat realizes that, despite the persistence
    of relative peace, the internal tensions over Nagorno-Karabakh
    problem continue to grow. Most likely, this circumstance has prompted
    Lamberto Zannier to repeatedly emphasize that the status quo can not
    be perceived as a solution to the problem," the expert said.

    This, of course, is a true assessment, to which politicians in Moscow,
    Washington and Brussels, can subscribe, Vlasov said.

    "But what's next? Where is the key that will help representatives of
    intermediaries to transfer the dialogue from phase "it's good that we
    are talking, not fighting" to phase of making real decisions. Alas,
    we must be realistic and admit that at present there is no miracle
    recipe and no matter what diplomatic phrases are used to describe
    the outcome of the South Caucasus trip of Mr Zanera, in fact, they
    can be reduced to a single proverb about a lean compromise and a fat
    lawsuit," Vlasov said.

    The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988
    when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. Armenian
    armed forces have occupied 20 per cent of Azerbaijan since 1992,
    including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts.

    Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a ceasefire agreement in 1994. The
    co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group - Russia, France and the U.S. -
    are currently holding peace negotiations.

    Armenia has not yet implemented the U.N. Security Council's four
    resolutions on the liberation of the Nagorno-Karabakh and the
    surrounding regions.

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