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Expert: Azerbaijan and Armenia have forces supposing quick victory

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  • Expert: Azerbaijan and Armenia have forces supposing quick victory

    Expert: Azerbaijan and Armenia have forces supposing that they will be
    able to gain a quick victory in case of resumption of military actions

    arminfo
    Wednesday, March 7, 15:08

    Azerbaijan and Armenia have forces who suppose that they will be able
    to gain a quick victory in case of resumption of military actions,
    Sabine Freizer, Director of the Europe Program of the International
    Crisis Group, says in her interview to Turan. In the ICG's report
    "Armenia and Azerbaijan: Preventing War" published a year earlier
    warns about possible aggravation, as both countries take part in the
    arms race, use military rhetoric and there is obvious slipping in the
    peace process.

    She says that the armed forces of Azerbaijan number 95,000 people,
    those of Armenia and Karabakh - nearly 70,000. The both sides'
    arsenals are becoming more and more capable to resist a long war.
    These arsenals allow reaching big populated areas, damaging the
    vitally important infrastructures and the communications. For
    Azerbaijan the key problem will be that the Armenian troops have
    tactical advantage as they control most part of the altitudes around
    Nagorno-Karabakh. Freizer thinks that any attack outside Fizouli and
    Jebrail will be a difficult fight on the mountainous relief, and
    Azerbaijan will need at least threefold overweight in the manpower and
    arms. She does not rule out possible involvement of the regional
    powers in the conflict, though Russia and Turkey are currently close
    strategic allies.

    According to her, Armenia will most likely try to ensure Russia's
    military intervention referring to the CSTO commitments. She says it
    is hard to speak of direct military participation of Russia, however,
    the agreement on the Russian military base in Gyumri was amended in
    August 2010.

    The document includes guarantees of security against the general
    threats to Armenia's security, though does not clearly clarify the
    military obligations of Moscow in case of resumption of the Karabakh
    war. On 16 Aug 2010, a day before the renewal of the Armenian-Russian
    military agreement, Turkey and Azerbaijan signed an agreement on
    strategic partnership and an agreement on mutual assistance, which
    says that the parties shall support each other "by every possible
    means" in case of a military attack or "aggression" against either of
    the countries.

    Freizer does not believe that the U.S. or the EU will be directly
    involved in the conflict, but the resumption of military actions may
    seriously undermine the interests of the U.S. and the EU in the sphere
    of energy, development of the South Caucasus as an alternative source
    and transit routes for import of energy resources to Europe. A
    full-scale war will endanger the Caucasus corridor. About 70% of all
    flights of NATO's military aviation to the bases of Central Asia are
    made via the air space of this corridor. The alternative land route to
    Afghanistan also goes via Azerbaijan, Freizer says.

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