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Armenia's ruling parties set to keep grip on power

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  • Armenia's ruling parties set to keep grip on power

    Chicago Tribune, IL
    May 6 2012


    Armenia's ruling parties set to keep grip on power


    Margarita Antidze and Hasmik Lazarian
    Reuters
    9:37 a.m. CDT, May 6, 2012


    YEREVAN (Reuters) - Armenians looked set to return the two biggest
    parties in the ruling coalition to power on Sunday, in an election
    they hope will be free of the fraud and violence that marred the South
    Caucasus country's last national election in 2007.

    President Serzh Sarksyan's Republican Party and Prosperous Armenia,
    led by businessman Gagik Tsarukyan, were expected to remain in charge
    of the former Soviet republic, and the poll is seen as a test of
    strength between the two parties.

    More than 300 international observers from the Organisation for
    Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) are monitoring voting. One
    observer said privately there had been violations.

    Ink stamps on the passports of people who had already voted had
    disappeared within 15 minutes, giving them the chance to vote again,
    the observer said.

    There were no reports of violence, an encouraging sign for the country
    of 3.3 million that wants stability to boost the economy, devastated
    by a war with neighboring Azerbaijan in the 1990s and then the
    2008-2009 global financial crisis.

    "I hope everything will be calm and peaceful, and everything
    transpires lawfully - today, tomorrow and the day after tomorrow,"
    Sarksyan said after voting with his wife at the 9/11 polling station
    in the centre of the capital Yerevan.

    Voters trickling to the polls in bright sunshine also hoped the
    election would be a landmark for democracy after criticism by
    international observers over Armenia's elections since the end of
    communist rule.

    "I hope that not one or two, but several parties will be elected. It
    will help there to be discussions in the new parliament and laws
    adopted for the sake of people," Gohar Karapetyan, a 48-year-old
    teacher, said after voting at a school built in the Soviet-era and
    decorated with the national flag.

    Voting was due end at 8.00 p.m. (1600 GMT) and an exit poll was due to
    be released shortly afterwards.

    Eight parties and one party bloc were running for seats in parliament
    and 155 candidates were registered in 41 single-mandate
    constituencies.

    The government previously included two other parties, but one pulled
    out in 2009, citing differences over foreign policy. The other
    coalition partner, Country of Law, may struggle to cross the five
    percent of votes threshold to enter parliament.

    The parties have made social problems and economic issues the main
    slogans of an election campaign that has been unusually active for
    Armenia, Russia's main ally in the region.

    There are no major differences in their economic programs, which call
    for more active development of domestic industry and continuation in
    cooperation with Russia as well as international financial
    organizations.

    Analysts say the Armenian National Congress, a coalition of opposition
    groups led by former President Levon Ter-Petrosyan, could make it into
    parliament after leading street protests since he lost the 2008
    presidential poll to Sarksyan.

    "I'll accept any results if elections are held without violations,"
    Ter-Petrosyan told reporters after casting his ballot at the same
    polling station as Sarksyan two hours later.

    A blast at a campaign rally injured about 150 people on Friday,
    raising fears of a repeat of the violence that killed 10 people after
    the 2008 presidential election, but emergency officials said it was
    caused by gas-filled balloons exploding.

    Armenia nestles high in the mountains of a region that is emerging as
    an important transit route for oil and gas exports from the Caspian
    Sea to energy-hungry world markets, although it has no pipelines of
    its own.

    Although a ceasefire was reached in 1994, its conflict with Azerbaijan
    over the tiny Nagorno-Karabakh region remains unresolved and a threat
    to stability.

    Relations with another of its neighbors, Turkey, are also fraught
    because Ankara does not recognize the killing of Armenians in Ottoman
    Turkey during World War One as genocide.

    http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/sns-rt-us-armenia-electionbre84508d-20120506,0,4287376.story

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