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  • Minority foundations' property being returned

    Today's Zaman, Turkey
    May 20 2012

    Minority foundations' property being returned


    20 May 2012 / ALÄ° ASLAN KILIÃ?, ANKARA

    Eighteen properties have been returned to their owners in the eight
    months since the amendment that enabled the return of property
    belonging to minority community foundations to their owners was
    instituted.

    Since the Aug. 27, 2011 amendment to the Law on Foundations came into
    force, minority community foundations have been able to request the
    return of property that previously belonged to them.

    The Foundations Assembly, a subsidiary of the Directorate General for
    Foundations (VGM), looked through the applications and decided to
    return 18 of 88 properties to their owners. According to the VGM, the
    Foundation Assembly, which considered some demands to be inadequate,
    is still processing the other applications.

    Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arınç, who spoke to Sunday's Zaman on the
    issue, noted that it was impossible for the government to approve of
    practices that have worked against minority community foundations for
    so many years. Reiterating that they made such an amendment to the Law
    on Foundations because they did not approve of Turkey's treatment of
    minorities, which have been living together for centuries, Arınç said
    the return of property belonging to community foundations is a crucial
    step.

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an, who attended an iftar
    (fast-breaking dinner) given by non-Muslim minorities in 2011, then
    said his government would not let any single citizen living in Turkey
    be offended or exposed to discrimination.

    The transfer of property that was declared to belong to minority
    community foundations in 1936 to the foundations has been a nine-year
    process. In January 2003, Parliament passed a `harmonization package'
    aimed at bringing Turkish laws in line with EU standards, which, among
    other things, paved the way for minority foundations to own property
    upon obtaining permission from the VGM. As a result of the sixth EU
    Harmonization Package, passed in July 2003, the deadline for the
    minority foundations to apply to the directorate to formally certify
    ownership of property that has been proven to belong to them was
    extended as a further step to make it easier for these foundations to
    own property. The amendment to the Law on Foundations on Feb. 27, 2008
    as part of the ninth EU Harmonization Package was a step taken across
    an historic threshold.

    As a result of the amendment in August of last year, minority
    foundations were asked to apply within 12 months to register claims
    for property.

    During this time, the Akdamar Church (Church of the Holy Cross) in Van
    and the Sümela Monastery in Trabzon were permitted to hold religious
    ceremonies following restoration. Additionally, great progress was
    made in the restoration of the Hagia Nikolai Church in Gökçeada,
    Ã?anakkale, both the Assyrian Catholic Church and the Greek Catholic
    Church in Ä°skenderun, Hatay, the Armenian Protestant Church in Sur,
    Diyarbakır, and the Great Synagogue in Edirne.

    Civilization of foundations

    Arınç told Sunday's Zaman: `We don't just refer to foundations
    associated with the government when we say `our civilization is a
    civilization of foundations.' We have the same respect and attention
    for the foundations formed by people who had different faiths and
    ideas but shared the same destiny with us, who lived on this land with
    us although they had a different faith, a different religious and
    racial background.'

    He went on to explain that they cannot condone ending the activities
    of foundations created for charitable purposes or sequester their
    property for whatever reason, adding that this approach would not be
    in accordance with their understanding of fairness and justice.




    From: A. Papazian
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