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Elections Offer No Alternative - Ethnographer

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  • Elections Offer No Alternative - Ethnographer

    ELECTIONS OFFER NO ALTERNATIVE - ETHNOGRAPHER

    http://www.tert.am/en/news/2012/11/01/hranush-kharatyan/
    01.11.12

    Below is Tert.am's interview with Hranush Kharatyan, an ethnographer
    and a public figure, and a former head of the Armenian Government's
    Department for Ethnic Minorities and Religious Affairs.

    Ms Kharatyan, how would you evaluate the configuration, the conduct
    and moods of Armenia's main political forces in the run-up to the
    presidential election?

    People realize with a sober mind that they either didn't work or
    failed to work properly, reducing their electoral resources to dust.

    They now take a sober view of the things. They realize that the
    attempts to unite now will be absolutely useless. Suppose the
    [Armenian Revolutionary Federation-] Dashnaksutyun, the Armenian
    National Congress [ANC] and the Heritage party, which never shared
    a unanimous opinion, join their efforts - what then?

    Don't you rule out the possibility that Dashnaksutyun may have its
    own a presidential runner?

    I think Dashnaksutyun will be sober enough not to have a candidate
    of its own.

    [ANC leader] Levon Ter-Petrosyan is silent on the issue. Do you think
    it will be sober of him not to nominate himself?

    I don't think Levon Ter-Petrosyan will be nominated as he realizes,
    along with everything else, that it's a direct way to compromise him.

    I mean, the percentage of his possible votes will totally erase his
    name and political image.

    But doesn't Levon Ter-Petrosyan face constraint for other factors, such
    as [an obligation] not to quit the movement, the March 1 tragedy, etc?

    Levon Ter-Petrosyan declared after the parliamentary election that he
    has fulfilled his duty to his home country. I have personally heard
    him say that, and the press addressed the topic too. I don't know who
    had imposed such a duty on him but he has really made the statement.

    So Levon Ter-Petrosyan thinks he has dotted the i's and crossed the
    t's as far as his responsibilities are concerned.

    You say those forces have never been in collaboration with one
    another. But it isn't as if the controls headquarters, which operated
    ahead of the National Assembly elections, had seen three forces
    collaborate.

    I agree with that. But they didn't share common views on the
    fundamental steps addressing the country's concerns, except that they
    oppose to the ruling party. As for the election monitoring, that's
    a mechanical and technical phenomenon rather that an ideological or
    political attitude.

    If [political forces] other than Heritage refuse to nominate themselves
    considering the situation analysis, won't that imply that Armenia is
    little by little switching over to a biparty system?

    Biparty system? Where's the second party? If you mean the Republican
    and the Prosperous Armenia (PAP), they will propose a joint candidate
    ahead of the election. But if that isn't the case, I see no biparty
    system here. I do not see any difference between parties' positions
    on the key problems of the country. It [Prosperous Armenia] is very
    far from being a party; it's rather an assemblage of people."

    "Perhaps an alternative, as they define?"

    "I don't find PAP an alternative? Where is that alternative?"

    "Voting against the Government's action plan, for instance."

    "I still ask where the alternative is. Do they take a different
    approach to the taxation principles, property principles and the
    protection of Armenia's natural resources? Where is the alternative
    that would make vote in their favor?"

    "Analysts attach a major importance to the Russian factor."

    "I think it is the characterization of press rather than a pronounced
    position given the [PAP leader] Gagik-Tsarukyan-Russian Embassy
    relations, which haven't been quite smooth recently. But the Eurasian
    policies do not seem to be clearly pronounced here. And neither does
    the Republican's pro-European stance. We have no clarity."

    "So what choice do such circumstances offer to the voters?"

    "I cannot say things on behalf of the people. I can only predict a
    new term for President Serzh Sargsyan as result of the [upcoming]
    elections. So we will have five more years to live the way we do now,
    facing an unjust society, unfair trials and unclarified relations."

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