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Ussr To Rise From Ashes Through Joint Eurasian Currency

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  • Ussr To Rise From Ashes Through Joint Eurasian Currency

    USSR TO RISE FROM ASHES THROUGH JOINT EURASIAN CURRENCY

    PRAVDA
    Nov 19 2012
    Russia

    Maria Snytkova
    Pravda.Ru. 19.11.2012

    The creation of the supranational currency within the scope of
    the Customs Union is inevitable, Prime Minister of Armenia, Tigran
    Sargsyan, believes. According to him, this should be the next stage of
    integration within the organization, which makes sense from the point
    of view of simplification of currency circulation in transfers. The
    new currency may see the light on January 1, 2015.

    As the prime minister of Armenia said during the meeting with members
    of the Club of Editors of the CIS, Baltic countries and Georgia, it
    would be advantageous for three member states of the Customs Union to
    have a supranational currency. "This is beneficial both to economic
    entities and citizens. What's the point in having a national currency
    and losing money during transfers?" said Sargsyan.

    The Armenian Prime Minister also said that Russia, Belarus and
    Kazakhstan are now at about the same level of development, "and no
    country is going to live at the expense of another." According to
    Sargsyan, five years of coordinated monetary and fiscal policy will
    be enough for everyone to realize the need for a single currency.

    However, for representatives of the Russian side this question is
    important already today. The active discussion of the issue began in
    the summer of 2012.

    "In the summer of this year, Russian Prime Minister Medvedev called
    for the creation of a single currency for Russia, Belarus and
    Kazakhstan. He repeated a similar idea at the recent CIS forum in
    Yalta - Alexander Razuvayev, Ph.D. and Director Analytical Department
    of Alpari said in an interview with Pravda.Ru. - In principle, it may
    seem that the idea looks a little strange against the background of
    the crisis in the euro zone and the probability that not only Greece,
    but perhaps Spain may leave the euro zone, but there is a grain of
    common sense here, because money decides a lot in today's world. Only
    a single currency may actually unite the single economic space."

    Originally, the main challenge to the single currency of the Customs
    Union was the fact that the idea was presented by the Russian
    government from the dominant position. That is, Russia offered the
    CIS countries to join the ruble zone, while Moscow would retain the
    right to control the money-printing process, and other countries
    would automatically fall into dependence on the Russian Central Bank
    and the Finance Ministry. Needless to say that this approach left
    Belarus and Kazakhstan dissatisfied. As a result, everyone started
    to pull the blanket over in this matter.

    "Some would say that Belarus has planned economy, some would say
    that there are problems in Kazakhstan. However, we must realize that
    Russia's economy is much larger than that of Kazakhstan, and especially
    of Belarus. One shouldn't forget that Russia has world's third largest
    international reserves, more than 500 billion dollars, and Russia's
    GDP this year is about 2 trillion. Accordingly, given the positive
    macroeconomic situation in Russia, this includes the growth of more
    than 4 percent, and the budget surplus, so to form a currency area
    like that would be easy enough, taking into consideration the fact
    that there is political will for that on the part of Russia, Belarus
    and Kazakhstan. As for Belarus, the idea was very popular 10 years
    ago, but during that time Mr. Lukashenko wanted to have the emission
    center. Well, of course, neither the Russian Finance Ministry nor
    the Russian Central Bank could accept that," says Alexander Razuvayev.

    Another major problem of the Customs Union was Ukraine's reluctance
    to join it. Experts say that the full integration within the Customs
    Union and the Eurasian Economic Community is impossible without
    the participation of Ukraine. However, it was reported at the end
    of last week that Ukraine's Ministry of Foreign Affairs reiterated
    the impossibility of joining the Customs Union, as the country sets
    the course for European integration. The reasonable arguments saying
    that the Russian market was much more advantageous for Ukraine than
    the Ukrainian was for Russia, have not brought any results.

    Surprisingly, though, the free trade idea between the CIS countries
    and Russia inspired the Crimean Republic, the first president of
    which, Yuri Meshkov, unexpectedly expressed his intention to join
    the Customs Union regardless of the Ukraine. Moscow does not hope
    much for the influence of the Crimea, although it may ring another
    "bell" for Ukraine's Yanukovych. Experts tend to see the "hand of the
    Kremlin" here, rather than an independent decision made by the head
    of the autonomous territory. However, it is no secret that Russia
    can make Ukraine join the union through the use of more abrupt,
    manipulative measures.

    "In today's world, only 200-250-million-strong markets can be
    self-sufficient. Kazakhstan and Russia, plus Belarus is somewhat less.

    And, accordingly, the system can work only if Ukraine is integrated.

    One shouldn't forget that Russia can put pressure on Ukraine through
    energy carriers," says Alexander Razuvayev.

    To date, Russia has taken a detached attitude to Ukraine. Ukrainian
    officials say that there could be a possibility for the country to
    join the Customs Union in the event the economic situation in the euro
    zone worsens. For the time being, Ukraine is standing at a crossroads,
    wondering which union to join.

    "Either way, it is believed that the new currency will appear on
    1 January 2015, although possibly earlier. Political sovereignty
    can hardly be questioned. It is unlikely that it will be the
    Russian ruble. Most likely, it will be a new Eurasian currency, and,
    consequently, we will have a new Eurasian Central Bank. Of course, it
    will be a local currency, because the size of combined economies is
    still a lot smaller than the economy of the United States, China,
    or the European Union. However, it will really mark the actual
    denunciation of Belovezha Accords and restoration of the Soviet Union,
    albeit in a new version 2.0 and on absolutely new market and capitalist
    principles," the expert concluded.

    http://english.pravda.ru/business/finance/19-11-2012/122851-joint_eurasian_currency-0/

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