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ANKARA: Minorities support right to defense in mother tongue

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  • ANKARA: Minorities support right to defense in mother tongue

    Hurriyet, Turkey
    Nov 20 2012


    Minorities support right to defense in mother tongue

    by Vercihan Ziflioğlu
    ISTANBUL - Hürriyet Daily News

    The debate over legal defense in Kurdish, currently one of the most
    controversial issues in Turkey, is spreading to include mother toungue
    defense for other ethnic communities.

    Speaking to the Hürriyet Daily News, Caucasian Associations Federation
    Head Vacid Kadıoğlu said, "The right to defense and education in
    [one's] mother tongue is everyone's right. Manipulating this right for
    politics, as is done with Kurdish, is a wrong deed."

    "They made us forget our own mother tongue, the Circassian language.
    So we cannot bring the right to defense in mother tongue to the
    agenda," Kadıoğlu said.

    "First of all, we demand the return of our right to receive education
    in [our] mother tongue. The government put into force the law of
    elective mother tongue and dialect lessons, but also enacted a
    10-person quota condition. They are not sincere," Kadıoğlu said.

    Mother tongue 'a right'

    The head of the Laz Culture Association, lawyer Mehmet Ali Beşli,
    touched upon a different aspect of the issue. "Mother tongue is a
    right, and the ability to defend [oneself] in one's mother tongue,
    which one can speak most efficiently, has a crucial role. People must
    make their defense in the language through which they can express
    themselves the best," Beşli said."The state initiated elective mother
    tongue lessons in schools and opened a television channel [in Kurdish
    languages]; however, they do not approve mother tongue defense in
    courts. This is not understandable."

    If the right to mother tongue defense enters into force, translators
    will be assigned twice to those who cannot speak Turkish. Those who
    speak Turkish but demand to make their defense in their mother tongues
    will have to bring their translators with them. Referring to this
    decision, Beşli asked, "How will the court determine a person's skills
    in Turkish grammar; how could it be measured?"

    He added, "Mother tongue rights should not be shaped only through Kurds"

    The founder of Anatolian Culture and Research Association (AKADER),
    Altan Açıkdilli, who presented a file titled "Research on Peoples'
    Constitution," to Ankara a few months ago, said they gave full support
    to the right to defense in mother tongue.

    Açıkdilli also commented on the translator condition for those
    demanding to make defense in their mother tongue.

    "This is a clear representation of a bargaining mentality. Freedom has
    no condition. A person makes defense in mother tongue or does not," he
    said. Açıkdilli also said some technical problems might occur if the
    right to defense in mother tongue enters into force, adding that some
    measures should be taken against that.

    "Translation of different dialects requires expertise. And there is a
    crucial point here; legal terms do not have equivalencies in some
    dialects, so a short-term training will be required for translators,"
    Açıkdilli said. Açıkdilli also touched upon the fact that the debates
    with regard to mother tongue are made only through Kurds. "The public
    is having the wrong debate; the government represents the rights
    regarding mother tongue as something only given to Kurds. However,
    various communities from different ethnicities live in this country,"
    Açıkdilli said.

    "The rights of these communities should not be shaped through the
    policies implemented with regard to Kurds," Açıkdilli said.

    Hadig Hemşin Culture Sustenance Association head Hikmet Akçiçek also
    expressed the same concern. "When it comes to rights, a perspective
    covering all the communities within the country is required. Mother
    tongue defense and education are everyone's right."
    November/19/2012


    From: Baghdasarian
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